新自由主义及其历史文化根源

发布时间：2018-07-09 15:01

本文选题：自由主义 + 市场　；参考：《理论视野》2012年07期

【摘要】："新自由主义"这个标签实际上指代着两种极为不同的思想流派。政治新自由主义主张用政府干预来调节市场经济,以促进所有公民的自由,而经济新自由主义则反对政府干预,认为市场经济才是保护个人自由的最可靠的屏障。两种新自由主义也有共同之处,即它们都是某种国家发展战略,都认为国家发展的目标是保护和促进个人的自由,并认为保护和促进个人自由是最有效率的国家发展战略。这种共同的观点就是古典自由主义的观点。西方人之所以走上自由主义的道路,有其深厚的历史文化根源。公元5世纪以来的西欧社会一直存在着君主与贵族之间的制衡和世俗国家与天主教会之间的制衡。自由主义只是在这些制衡的基础上又加了一个制衡,即市场与政府之间的制衡,或者个人权利与国家权力之间的制衡。
[Abstract]:The label "neoliberalism" actually refers to two very different schools of thought. Political neoliberalism advocates government intervention to regulate market economy in order to promote the freedom of all citizens, while economic neoliberalism opposes government intervention, and believes that market economy is the most reliable barrier to protect individual freedom. The two neoliberalism also have something in common, that is, they are both some kind of national development strategy, both think that the goal of national development is to protect and promote individual freedom, and that the protection and promotion of individual freedom is the most efficient national development strategy. This common view is that of classical liberalism. The reason why westerners take the path of liberalism has its profound historical and cultural roots. There have been checks and balances between monarchs and nobles and between secular states and Catholic churches in Western Europe since the 5th century AD. Liberalism only adds a check and balance between the market and the government, or between the individual rights and the state power, on the basis of these checks and balances.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;
【分类号】：F091.3

【共引文献】