嵌入社会结构中的社会问题的分类逻辑——一个经济学分析框架

发布时间：2018-09-08 06:24

【摘要】：社会问题现有分类研究没有勾勒出社会问题的本质属性与清晰边界。社会问题作为"公众议题"均源于"个人困扰"的客观存在,现代社会是自愿互利交换物品的场所,嵌入此社会结构中的社会问题的问题性客观表现为两类,一类是交换过程中想要得不到的问题,需要政府强制分配才能解决,称为分配问题,如看病难与贵问题、收入差距问题、就业失业问题、住房问题、养老问题、教育收费问题;另一类是交换过程中不想要的得到了的问题,需要政府强制修订合约,称为合约问题,如环境污染、贪污腐败、社会治安、家庭婚姻问题等。除此之外,在人们指称的社会问题中还有一类价值问题,如色情、吸毒、赌博,其是否成为问题取决于个人的价值判断。
[Abstract]:The existing classification of social problems does not outline the essential attributes and clear boundaries of social problems. As a "public issue", social problems all originate from the objective existence of "personal distress". Modern society is a place where goods are exchanged voluntarily and mutually. The social problems embedded in this social structure are characterized by two kinds of objective problems. One is the problem that the exchange process wants not to get, it needs the government to force the allocation to solve, it is called the distribution problem, such as the problem of difficult to see a doctor and expensive, the income disparity problem, the employment unemployment problem, the housing problem, the old-age problem, the education charge problem; The other is the issue of unwanted access to the exchange process, which requires the government to force the revision of contracts, known as contract issues, such as environmental pollution, corruption, public order, family marriage, and so on. In addition, there is a category of value problems that people call social problems, such as pornography, drugs, gambling, whether they become a problem depends on the value of the individual judgment.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学公共管理学院社会保障学研究所;
【基金】：郑方辉主持的国家社科基金一般项目:绩效导向下的我国政府公共政策评估体系与机制研究(09BZZ027)资助
【分类号】：F0;C913

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