关于马克思主义政治经济学研究对象和研究方法的新思考

发布时间：2018-10-12 10:13

【摘要】：研究对象与研究方法是马克思主义政治经济学的基础性理论,也是学界历来争论不已的热门话题。我们首先从剖析亚当.斯密的研究对象理论尤其"斯密难题"入手,倡导把经济现象层次上的研究对象与本质层次上的研究对象融为一体。如果只重视前者,往往就会在表象层次兜圈子而陷入马克思所批判的庸俗化泥潭;如果不重视前者,往往就会热衷于贴标签而陷入教条主义陷阱。其次是对于马克思的总体方法论进行深入解读,其中包括"思想总体"再现"具体总体"的政治经济学逻辑体系构筑方法,以及关于中介范畴、中介环节和中介运动的理论,深入阐述了以生产力-中介范畴-生产关系模式为特征的研究对象总体论。构建中国特色的政治经济学体系,选择能够使生产力和生产关系平衡发展的中介范畴和突破口,从而推进社会经济的科学发展尤其人的全面而自由的发展。这就是马克思政治经济学研究对象与研究方法理论的当代意义和时代价值。
[Abstract]:Research object and research method is the basic theory of Marxist political economy, and it is also a hot topic in academic circles. We begin by analyzing Adam. Smith's object theory, especially Smith's problem, advocates the integration of the research object on the economic phenomenon level and the research object on the essential level. If we only attach importance to the former, we will often be caught in the vulgarization quagmire criticized by Marx at the level of representation; if we don't pay attention to the former, we will always be keen to label and fall into the trap of dogmatism. Secondly, it deeply interprets Marx's overall methodology, including the construction method of political economic logic system of "thought collectivity" and "concrete collectivity", as well as the theory of intermediary category, intermediary link and intermediary movement. In this paper, the general theory of research object, which is characterized by productivity-intermediary category and production-relation model, is expounded in depth. To construct a political economic system with Chinese characteristics, to select the intermediate category and breakthrough that can balance the development of productive forces and relations of production, so as to promote the scientific development of social economy, especially the all-round and free development of human beings. This is the contemporary significance and contemporary value of the research object and research method theory of Marx's political economy.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：2011年教育部社科基金重大攻关项目《〈资本论〉及其手稿再研究》(项目编号:11JZD004)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F091.91

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