《资本论》在何种意义上与我们同时代——《资本论》的方法及其当代发展

发布时间：2018-10-12 08:25

【摘要】：对马克思的误解与诋毁,大多源自对《资本论》方法的不理解。"资本内在否定性"是马克思辩证法在《资本论》中的具体表达,它自身内含"发展"的特质,即:其逻辑展开(研究方法)与历史表达(叙述方法)在实践中相互印证而达成发展中的一致;其生命力和前进力源自现实经济生活中不断生成的矛盾张力。作为方法论的资本内在否定性,是《资本论》方法在当代的应用与发展:它以现实与理论的双重批判为研究目的、以特定的资本积累结构为研究对象、以中间层次的分析为研究方法,旨在为世界经济提供一种唯物史观的演化论认识,为政治经济学理论创新奠定方法论基础。在这一研究视域里,中国的社会主义市场经济具有不可估量的世界历史意义。
[Abstract]:Most of the misunderstanding and denigration of Marx stems from a lack of understanding of the methods of Capital. " The inner negation of capital "is the concrete expression of Marx's dialectics in" Capital ", which contains the characteristics of" development ". That is to say, its logical expansion (research method) and historical expression (narrative method) confirm each other in practice and reach the same in development, and its vitality and forward force are derived from the contradictory tension in real economic life. The inherent negativity of capital as a methodology is the application and development of the method of Capital in the present age: it takes the dual criticism of reality and theory as its research purpose, and its research object is the specific structure of capital accumulation. Taking the analysis of the middle level as the research method, this paper aims to provide a kind of evolutionary understanding of historical materialism for the world economy, and to lay a methodological foundation for the theoretical innovation of political economy. In this field of study, China's socialist market economy has inestimable world historical significance.
【作者单位】：复旦大学经济学院;中国浦东干部学院;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目“资本内在否定性的当代意蕴”(11CZX014) 中国博士后科学基金项目“资本的内在否定性:基于方法论视角的政治经济学批判”(2012M520785) 复旦大学“985三期”项目“中国崛起的政治经济学诠释与政治经济学理论创新研究”(2011RWSKYB001)
【分类号】：F091.91

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