当代资本主义经济垄断的新形式

发布时间：2018-10-30 16:48

【摘要】：20世纪80年代后半期以来,国际垄断发生空前变化,资本家同盟退出历史舞台,跨国公司壮大,由跨国公司组建的"战略联盟"广泛发展。由此,国际垄断更加突出:跨国公司规模和数量大幅增长;在世界范围的对外直接投资以前所未有的速度增长;跨国公司中的投资趋向多元化,企业兼并收购成为跨国公司的重要内涵;加速向第三产业发展;跨国化的程度加深,国际垄断愈发显著;投资呈现多层次、多区域化;发达国家的跨国公司依旧是世界跨国公司的主体。国家垄断资本主义出现了发达资本主义国家"经济一体化"的趋势,近年来国际金融垄断资本主义发展尤为显著。当代资本主义垄断的发展,无论形式如何演变,其主要目的和宗旨是资本家攫取利润,并且是在全球范围内攫取超额利润。反垄断的各项法案和措施的实施,不过是各国政府基于本国经济发展目标所作的短时期的策略性的调整。无论是垄断还是自由竞争,实现资本主义国家自身经济发展目标是其根本宗旨。
[Abstract]:Since the second half of the 1980s, the international monopoly has undergone unprecedented changes, the capitalists' alliance has withdrawn from the historical stage, the multinational corporations have grown stronger, and the "strategic alliance" formed by the multinational corporations has developed extensively. As a result, international monopoly has become more prominent: transnational corporations (TNCs) have increased significantly in scale and quantity, OFDI in the world has increased at an unprecedented rate; The investment of multinational corporations tends to be diversified, the merger and acquisition of enterprises become the important connotation of multinational corporations; accelerate the development to the tertiary industry; the degree of transnational deepening, the international monopoly become more and more prominent, the investment presents multi-level, multi-regionalization; The multinational corporations of the developed countries are still the main body of the transnational corporations in the world. State monopoly capitalism has appeared the trend of "economic integration" in developed capitalist countries, especially in international financial monopoly capitalism in recent years. The development of the contemporary capitalist monopoly, no matter how the form evolves, its main purpose and purpose is capitalists to seize profits, and in the global scope to seize excess profits. The implementation of anti-monopoly laws and measures is only a short-term strategic adjustment made by governments based on their economic development objectives. Whether monopoly or free competition, realizing the goal of capitalist country's own economic development is its fundamental aim.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F038.2

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