建国初期刘少奇的供销合作社理论探究

发布时间：2018-11-20 11:38

【摘要】：刘少奇的供销合作社理论具有深厚的理论基础、实践基础、社会基础、经济基础和群众基础。他对供销合作社的战略地位和性质、作用、组织方式、经营等都作了精辟的论述。这种理论及其实践有一些不足之处:没有提出要建立一套农业社会化服务体系、逐渐由集体所有改变为全民所有、政府不断直接干预其内部事务、对私商的打击和排挤比较严重等。但瑕不掩瑜,建国初期供销合作社基本形成了遍及全国广大农村的独立的商业网,及时而廉价地向农民供应生产资料并给予技术指导,有利于稳定当时飞涨的物价,有力地促进了我国的物资交流,有利于打破外国对我们的经济封锁。刘少奇的供销合作社理论与实践,对于解决当今农村的很多问题,仍具有重要的借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:Liu Shaoqi's theory of supply and marketing cooperatives has profound theoretical basis, practical basis, social foundation, economic basis and mass basis. He discussed the strategic position and nature, function, organization and management of supply and marketing cooperatives. There are some shortcomings in this theory and its practice: there is no proposal to establish a socialized service system for agriculture, which gradually changes from collective ownership to universal ownership, and the government continuously and directly interferes in its internal affairs. The blow to the private business and the crowding out is quite serious and so on. However, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, supply and marketing cooperatives basically formed an independent commercial network throughout the vast rural areas of the country, supplying peasants with the means of production and providing technical guidance in a timely and cheap manner, which was conducive to stabilizing the soaring prices at that time. It has greatly promoted the exchange of goods and materials in our country and is conducive to breaking the economic blockade imposed by foreign countries on us. Liu Shaoqi's theory and practice of supply and marketing cooperatives still have important reference value for solving many problems in rural areas.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2011FLS009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F721.2;F092.7

【共引文献】