正义视角下的城乡基本公共服务设施均等化

发布时间：2018-11-25 14:08

【摘要】：基于西方正义理论对于结果正义、形式正义和过程正义的分析,认为基本公共服务设施均等化发展是基本公共服务从形式均等到后果均等的中间转化环节,是基本公共服务均等化的过程保证。在城乡基本公共服务设施均等化发展的过程中,以质量与距离所代表的后果均等和形式均等之间的矛盾已经成为当前快速城市化背景下的现实困境。针对后果与形式之间的辩证关系,结合城市化进程的三个阶段提出应对不同阶段的基本公共服务设施均等化发展目标和手段。对于低度城市化阶段,形式均等是必要的;而对于快速城市化阶段,应充分结合城市化目标和重点,利用过程调解后果均等与形式均等;对于高度城市化阶段,形式均等基本实现,更高层面的后果均等将是城市区域和谐发展面临的新挑战。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of result justice, formal justice and process justice in western justice theory, the author thinks that the equalization development of basic public service facilities is the intermediate transformation link of basic public service from form to result equality. It is the guarantee of the process of equalization of basic public services. In the process of equal development of basic public service facilities in urban and rural areas, the contradiction between the consequence equality and formal equality represented by quality and distance has become a realistic dilemma under the background of rapid urbanization. In view of the dialectical relationship between consequence and form, combined with the three stages of urbanization process, this paper puts forward the development goal and means of equalization of basic public service facilities in different stages. For the stage of low urbanization, form equality is necessary, while for rapid urbanization stage, the goal and emphasis of urbanization should be fully combined, and the result equality and form equality of process mediation should be used. For the highly urbanized stage, the realization of formal equality and the equality of consequences at a higher level will be a new challenge to the harmonious development of urban areas.
【作者单位】：南京大学地理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金课题(40901082,40871077)资助成果
【分类号】：F062.6

【参考文献】