稳定匹配和市场设计——2012年诺贝尔经济学奖得主的学术贡献
发布时间：2018-12-11 03:56
【摘要】：阿尔文·罗斯、劳埃德·沙普利两人因在稳定匹配理论和市场设计实践上的突出贡献,共同获得了2012年的诺贝尔经济学奖。沙普利和同事设计的"沙普利值"奠定了合作博弈的基础,并且他和盖尔完成的递延接受算法有助于市场主体之间稳定匹配的形成,罗斯则是利用实验室的实证分析方法证明了稳定匹配理论,并且成功地解决了一些现实问题。他们独立地完成了各自的课题并且获得诺贝尔奖,体现了经济学开始重视理论和实践的集合,其理论也对中国经济改革与发展有一些新的启示。
[Abstract]:Alvin Ross and Lloyd Shapley won the 2012 Nobel Prize in economics for their outstanding contributions to stability matching theory and market design practice. Shapley and his colleagues designed the "Shapley value" to lay the foundation for a cooperative game, and his and Gale's deferred acceptance algorithm helped to form a stable match between market players. Roth proved the theory of stable matching by using the empirical analysis method of laboratory and solved some practical problems successfully. They have independently completed their respective projects and won the Nobel Prize, which shows that economics has begun to attach importance to the collection of theory and practice, and its theory also has some new implications for China's economic reform and development.
【作者单位】： 三峡大学经济与管理学院;三峡大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F091.3
本文编号：2371821
[Abstract]:Alvin Ross and Lloyd Shapley won the 2012 Nobel Prize in economics for their outstanding contributions to stability matching theory and market design practice. Shapley and his colleagues designed the "Shapley value" to lay the foundation for a cooperative game, and his and Gale's deferred acceptance algorithm helped to form a stable match between market players. Roth proved the theory of stable matching by using the empirical analysis method of laboratory and solved some practical problems successfully. They have independently completed their respective projects and won the Nobel Prize, which shows that economics has begun to attach importance to the collection of theory and practice, and its theory also has some new implications for China's economic reform and development.
【作者单位】： 三峡大学经济与管理学院;三峡大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F091.3
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