利他—利己一致性经济人假说的理论基础与最新拓展

发布时间：2018-12-21 07:33

【摘要】：经济人假说是经济学分析人类行为的起点。迄今为止,关于经济人假说的理论分歧仍然存在着一些尚未解决的深层次的理论分歧点。主要包括:(1)经济人的利己性究竟是"物质利己"还是"意识利己";(2)经济人的利己内涵究竟应局限于"工具价值",还是应拓展到"终极价值";(3)利己、利他、利己—利他、利他—利己经济人假说究竟能否融通,并构建其符合真在世界人类行为模式的经济人理论假说体系;(4)学术界对经济人之"经济"一词可能长期误读。这些问题的认识与解决程度,决定着经济人假说的相关核心论题的长期纷纭能否达成某些确定的一致性结果。工具价值构建经济人假说具有理论局限,基于人性的利他—利己内在统一性(人性一般)与趋乐避苦统一性(目的一般),两者完整地解释了由人性统一性与统一人性的统一目的构成的人类行为一般性。这不仅为诸多经济人假说的融通提供了一个一般性理论基础,而且为科学认知人类行为、实现经济社会科学发展提供了一个人类行为解释的新框架。
[Abstract]:The hypothesis of economic man is the starting point of economic analysis of human behavior. Up to now, there are still some deep theoretical divergences about the economic man hypothesis. The main contents are as follows: (1) whether the self-interest of economic man is "material" or "self-conscious"; (2) whether the connotation of economic man's self-interest should be limited to "instrumental value" or should be extended to "ultimate value"; (3) whether altruistic, altruistic and altruistic economic man hypothesis can be combined, and construct the economic man theory hypothesis system which accords with the true human behavior pattern in the world; (4) the term "economy" of economic man may be misread for a long time in academic circles. The degree of understanding and solution of these problems determines whether or not some definite consistent results can be achieved in the long-term debate on the relevant core issues of the economic man hypothesis. The hypothesis of "economic man" based on tool value has theoretical limitations, which is based on the inherent unity of altruism and altruism (general humanity) and the unity of seeking pleasure and avoiding bitterness (common purpose). Both of them explain the generality of human behavior which consists of the unity of human nature and the unified purpose of unifying human nature. This not only provides a general theoretical basis for the fusion of many economic man hypotheses, but also provides a new framework for the explanation of human behavior for the scientific cognition of human behavior and the realization of the development of economic and social sciences.
【作者单位】：浙江财经学院工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“基于经济社会发展的幸福指标体系构建研究”(12BJY008)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F011

【共引文献】