运用马克思的扩大再生产模型研究奢侈品供需

发布时间：2018-12-21 17:55

【摘要】：以马克思《资本论》中的奢侈品供需原理为指导,把奢侈品界定为被特定主体消费的独特消费品,解析包含奢侈品供需的社会再生产。针对马克思的两部类扩大再生产模型所具有的特殊结构,对马克思《资本论》中提出的包含奢侈品供需的简单再生产的实现机制进行提炼和扩展,建立包含奢侈品供需的社会再生产线性方程组。首先,运用这个方程组,解析包含奢侈品供需的简单再生产,推导得出各部类及分部类新创造价值之间的比例、剩余价值的使用比例与各部类、分部类的资本有机构成和剩余价值率之间确切的对应关系式。其次,运用这个方程组,解析包含奢侈品供需的扩大再生产,推导得出一般情形下方程组解的表达式。最后,引用和借鉴《资本论》举两个数例,对所推导得出的各个表达式进行数值计算验证。
[Abstract]:Guided by the principle of luxury goods supply and demand in Marx's Capital, this paper defines luxury goods as the unique consumer goods consumed by specific subjects, and analyzes the social reproduction including the supply and demand of luxury goods. In view of the special structure of Marx's two-part expanded reproduction model, this paper refines and expands the realization mechanism of simple reproduction, which includes the supply and demand of luxury goods, which is put forward by Marx in Capital. The system of linear equations of social reproduction including supply and demand of luxury goods is established. First of all, by using this equation group, the paper analyzes the simple reproduction including the supply and demand of luxury goods, deduces the proportion of the new value created by each department and the branch class, the proportion of the surplus value and the each category. The exact relationship between the organic composition of capital and the rate of surplus value. Secondly, by using this equation group, the extended reproduction of luxury goods supply and demand is analyzed, and the expression of the solution of the equation system is derived in general cases. Finally, two examples are cited and used for reference to verify the derived expressions.
【作者单位】：中国人民银行南京分行;
【分类号】：F014.1

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