我国流域生态补偿标准实践:模式与评价

发布时间：2019-01-25 08:02

【摘要】："十一五"期间,我国流域生态补偿实践探索加快。据统计,有15个省份开展了类型多样的流域生态补偿实践探索。补偿标准设计是流域生态补偿政策制定的核心。将我国流域生态补偿标准实践归结为三种模式:基于流域跨界监测断面水质目标考核的生态补偿标准模式,基于流域跨界监测断面超标污染物通量计量的生态补偿标准模式;基于提供生态环境服务效益的投入成本测算的生态补偿标准模式,并细致分析了三种不同模式的特征。在此基础上,对我国流域生态补偿标准实践总体状况进行了系统解析和评估,并提出了为将来推进我国流域生态补偿标准实践开展深入探索的政策建议。
[Abstract]:During the eleventh five-year plan, the practice of ecological compensation in Chinese watershed has been accelerated. According to statistics, 15 provinces carried out various types of watershed ecological compensation practice exploration. Compensation standard design is the core of ecological compensation policy. The practice of watershed ecological compensation standard in China can be divided into three models: ecological compensation standard model based on water quality target assessment of river basin cross-boundary monitoring section and ecological compensation standard model based on exceeding standard pollutant flux measurement of river basin cross-boundary monitoring section; The standard model of ecological compensation based on input cost measurement of ecological environmental service benefit is presented, and the characteristics of three different models are analyzed in detail. On this basis, the general situation of watershed ecological compensation standard practice in China is systematically analyzed and evaluated, and some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the practice of watershed ecological compensation standard in China in the future.
【作者单位】：淮南师范学院生命科学系;环境保护部环境规划院;香港中文大学环境能源与可持续发展研究所;
【基金】：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“流域生态补偿与污染赔偿研究与示范课题”(2008ZX07633-03) 亚行国家生态补偿立法项目(TA 7699-PRC) 亚行生态补偿技术指南项目(TA 7217-PRC) 香港中文大学重点建设项目(1902041) 环境保护部环境规划院青年科技创新基金项目“中国流域生态补偿标准设计理论与方法学研究”
【分类号】：X321;X196

【参考文献】