生态资源环境公共产权的经济学分析

发布时间：2019-03-20 09:49

【摘要】：在产权制度的界定和规范引导下,生态资源经济才能实现环境友好型、可持续为主题的科学发展。历史上"公有地的悲剧"的启示不单是对产权问题的反思,而是通过设立一套巧妙的制度,以达到"量体裁衣"之功效。生态资源环境公共产权的产生是源于其稀缺性及非排他性的特质。但随着计量这种产权成本与收益的难度不断加深,环境资源体系的经济价值就越来越大。必须考虑在有效利用的前提下,重新界定产权来保证市场与主体效率目标的实现。作为现代产权制度体系的最重要的组成部分———资源类产权,它有别于企业产权制度,且它涉及利益主体的范围之广,涵盖的意义也极其深远。本文对生态资源环境这一较为特殊公共物品的产权问题用产权经济学的思维框架进行研究,从政府、企业、市场、制度四个层级,相应提出构建此类公共产权的四层规制模式,以求破解在生态环境规制过程中出现的产权失灵现象及界定不清的困局。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the definition and regulation of the property right system, the eco-resource economy can realize the scientific development with the theme of environment-friendly and sustainable. The enlightenment of the tragedy of the public land in history is not only the reflection on the problem of property rights, but also the establishment of a set of clever systems to achieve the effect of "tailor-made clothes". The emergence of ecological resources and environmental public property rights is due to its scarcity and non-exclusivity. However, with the increasing difficulty of measuring the cost and income of property rights, the economic value of the environmental resources system becomes more and more important. Under the premise of effective utilization, we must redefine the property right to ensure the realization of the goal of market and subject efficiency. As the most important part of the modern property right system-resource property right, it is different from the enterprise property right system, and it involves a wide range of interest subjects, and its significance is extremely far-reaching. This paper studies the property right problem of ecological resources and environment, which is a special public goods, with the thinking frame of property rights economics. From the four levels of government, enterprise, market and system, this paper puts forward the four-layer regulation mode of this kind of public property right. In order to solve the phenomenon of property rights failure in the process of eco-environmental regulation and the difficult situation of unclear definition.
【作者单位】：暨南大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F062.1

【共引文献】