碳排放与经济增长脱钩指标的实证测度
发布时间：2019-03-21 16:41
【摘要】：哥本哈根大会以后,发展低碳经济与节能减排成为国内外关注的焦点。文章基于Tapio脱钩指标对1995～2007年间我国中、东、西三大区碳排放与经济增长之间的脱钩关系进行测度并对脱钩指标进行因果链分解,结果显示三大区域大部分时间内经济增长与碳排放之间出现弱脱钩状态,经济增长速度大于碳排放增长速度,工业能源利用效率的提高为碳排放增长速度的减缓起到了主要作用,表明节能减排工作初显成效;但近年来煤炭在总体能源结构中的主体地位进一步加强,碳排放与经济增长之间的脱钩关系呈恶化的趋势,对以后的节能减排工作形成挑战。
[Abstract]:After Copenhagen Conference, the development of low-carbon economy and energy conservation and emission reduction has become the focus of attention at home and abroad. Based on the Tapio decoupling index, this paper measures the decoupling relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth in the middle, east and west regions of China in 1995-2007, and decomposes the decoupling index into a causal chain. The results show that there is a weak decoupling between economic growth and carbon emissions in most of the three regions, and the rate of economic growth is greater than that of carbon emissions. The improvement of industrial energy utilization efficiency has played a major role in slowing down the growth rate of carbon emissions, which shows that energy saving and emission reduction are beginning to be effective. However, in recent years, the dominant position of coal in the overall energy structure has been further strengthened, and the decoupling relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth is deteriorating, which poses a challenge to the future work of energy conservation and emission reduction.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学国际商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BJY012) 陕西师范大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目
【分类号】：F124;X196;F224
[Abstract]:After Copenhagen Conference, the development of low-carbon economy and energy conservation and emission reduction has become the focus of attention at home and abroad. Based on the Tapio decoupling index, this paper measures the decoupling relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth in the middle, east and west regions of China in 1995-2007, and decomposes the decoupling index into a causal chain. The results show that there is a weak decoupling between economic growth and carbon emissions in most of the three regions, and the rate of economic growth is greater than that of carbon emissions. The improvement of industrial energy utilization efficiency has played a major role in slowing down the growth rate of carbon emissions, which shows that energy saving and emission reduction are beginning to be effective. However, in recent years, the dominant position of coal in the overall energy structure has been further strengthened, and the decoupling relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth is deteriorating, which poses a challenge to the future work of energy conservation and emission reduction.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学国际商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BJY012) 陕西师范大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目
【分类号】：F124;X196;F224
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