重大节假日高速公路免费政策优化研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:08

本文关键词：重大节假日高速公路免费政策优化研究　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：实施重大节假日高速公路免费政策,虽然为公众减少了一部分出行成本,但其带来的问题也是不容小觑的,如同一时间段高速公路拥堵以及车辆无序等问题。高速公路是一个国家经济运输的主要通道,其运行直接影响着沿线人民的生活。在重大节假日时,因人民出行需求的提升定会为高速公路造成相当大的压力。所以,在实施该政策时应更加全面深入的分析免费政策对高速公路所带来的影响,提升对高速公路交通组织的重视度。本课题综合使用文献研究法、观察研究法、经验总结研究法、归纳研究法全面研究分析了国内高速公路运作机制,通过深入探究分析国内高速公路免费所存在的问题,提出相应的解决方案,希望有利于国内高速公路运作机制的完善,使其费率能够更加的合理化,促进高速公路免费化以及免费高速公路的进一步发展。研究指出实施高速免费政策中存在的问题主要表现为道路拥堵问题,政策公平性问题,公路网整体效率下降。在借鉴美国、德国、日本高速公路免费政策经验的基础上提出了因地制宜的完善的实施方案；交通信息公布及时引导公众理性出行；强化公路基础设施通行能力和服务水平；加快推动两个公路体系的建设；规范驾驶行为和倡导文明出行等我国实施高速免费政策措施完善的建议。
[Abstract]:The implementation of a major holiday freeway free policy, although for the public to reduce part of the travel costs, but its problems are not to be underestimated. The expressway is the main channel of a country's economic transportation, and its operation directly affects the life of people along the route. Because the increase of the people's travel demand will cause considerable pressure on the freeway. Therefore, in the implementation of the policy should be more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the impact of the free policy on the highway. This paper comprehensively uses the literature research method, the observation research method, the experience summary research method, the induction research method comprehensively studies and analyzes the domestic highway operation mechanism. Through in-depth analysis of domestic freeway free of charge problems, put forward the corresponding solutions, hoping to be conducive to the improvement of the domestic expressway operation mechanism, so that the rate can be more reasonable. Promote freeway free and further development of freeway. The study points out that the main problems in implementing freeway free policy are road congestion and policy fairness. The overall efficiency of the highway network is declining. Based on the experience of freeway free policy in the United States, Germany and Japan, the author puts forward the perfect implementation plan according to the local conditions. The publication of traffic information should guide the public to travel rationally; Strengthening the capacity and service level of highway infrastructure; Speeding up the construction of the two highway systems; The suggestion of standardizing driving behavior and advocating civilized travel and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F542

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