中国海洋调查船队建设研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 12:10

本文关键词：中国海洋调查船队建设研究　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国家综合国力的提高，为完成民族复兴的伟大梦想，我国已确立了建设海洋强国的海洋发展战略，海洋事业不断从近海走向深远海和大洋。海洋工作的发展依赖于海洋调查船的能力建设。我国自五十年代即开始改装调查船，之后自主设计和建造了不同吨位、不同系列和不同类别的调查船，形成了一个具有中国特色的调查船体系。特别是在近年，我国又进入一个新的海洋调查船发展历史高峰，船舶建造的数量和技术水平都是前所未有的。但由于受传统海洋管理机制的限制，我国海洋调查船仍处于分散管理的局面，在调查船发展规划、更新换代、资源和信息共享等方面还远远不能满足国家海洋事业发展的需求，存在能力浪费和发展不协调的问题，严重影响我国海洋调查工作的开展。海洋科技领域专家多年来也积极呼吁解决这些迫切问题。纵观国内外调查船发展历史，建设中国海洋调查船队是解决这些问题的唯一有效途径。国家海洋局在2012年组建了中国海洋调查船队，开始了协调全国调查船工作的努力。但由于刚刚起步，国内相关研究还比较少。在船队宏观战略规划、管理机制和发展路线等关键问题方面仍需要进一步探讨。本文通过海洋调查船队概念的分析、我国海洋调查船发展历史和现状的研究以及与发达海洋国家在调查船队管理方面先进经验的比较，指出了我国发展海洋调查船队存在的主要问题和困难，并提出了详细的发展建议以及海洋调查船队发展路线图。希望通过这些工作，能为我国调查船队建设提供一定的理论和决策参考。本文文献收集主要依赖相关文献数据库，包括：CNKI（China NationalKnowledge Infrastructure）《中文期刊全文数据库》（网络版）、维普《中文科技期刊数据库》（全文版）、万方《中文学位论文数据库》、读秀中文资源何百链外文资源等。外文电子期刊检索数据库包括：OA（Open Acess）学术资源检索平台、万方《外文科技期刊数据库》和维普《外文科技期刊数据库》等。此外，笔者目前正在负责建造国家海洋局1500吨级和4500吨级2艘海洋综合调查船。在项目实施过程中，结合业务工作，进行了较多的资料收集、整理和分析工作，具有研究这一问题较好的科研背景。同时，与国内各调查船管理部门和单位有较多的沟通和交流，通过积极的调查和走访，能够掌握国内外调查船发展的最新动态。本文的主要研究成果和创新点如下： 1、在国内首次明确提出和分析了海洋调查船队的概念； 2、借鉴国内外调查船队管理经验，，提出了我国海洋调查船队新的分类标准； 3、分析了海洋调查船队研究的学科综合性和交叉性，以此提出了海洋调查船队建设对各相关行业发展的重要战略意义； 4、根据我国海洋事业发展现状和前景，提出了建设中国海洋调查船队的发展路线图。通过本文的研究，可以得出如下结论：海洋调查船队建设是我国海洋调查船未来发展的必然选择。在我国综合海洋管理部门——国家海洋局的统一领导下，加强高层规划和战略研究，以能力和基地建设为基础，结合中央部门和地方单位不同的船舶管理优势，一定能建成有中国特色的国际一流海洋调查船队。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of national comprehensive strength, to complete the great dream of national revival, our country has established the construction of marine power marine development strategy, marine industry to the deep sea and Ocean from offshore. Capacity building work depends on the development of ocean survey ship Yu Haiyang. China began to refit the survey ship since 50s, after the independent design and the construction of different tonnage, different series and different categories of survey ship, formed a Chinese characteristic survey ship system. Especially in recent years, our country has entered a new historical development of ocean survey ship Shi Gaofeng, the number of ship construction and technical level are hitherto unknown.
But due to the traditional marine management mechanism limit ocean survey ship in China is still in the decentralized management of the situation, planning, development in the survey ship upgrading, resources and information sharing can not satisfy the development of national marine industry demand, there are waste and development coordination problems, seriously affecting the marine investigation work the development of our country. The field of marine science and technology experts over the years actively to solve these urgent problems. According to the domestic and foreign research vessel development, construction Chinese ocean survey fleet is the only effective way to solve these problems.
The State Oceanic Administration set up China ocean survey fleet in 2012, began to coordinate national survey ship work effort. But because the domestic research has just started, is still relatively small. In the fleet of macro strategic planning, key problems and development route management mechanism still needs to be further explored.
In this paper, through the analysis of the concept of the Fleet Marine Survey, comparative study of the Chinese marine survey ship development history and current situation and with the developed countries in the ocean survey fleet management advanced experience, points out the main problems and difficulties existing in the development of ocean survey fleet in China, and put forward the development proposal and the detailed oceanographic fleet development route figure. Hope that through these work can provide theoretical and decision-making references for China's fleet construction survey.
In this paper, literature collection mainly depends on the related literature database, including: CNKI (China NationalKnowledge Infrastructure) < Chinese journal full text database (Web Edition) >, < > Chinese VIP journal database (full version), Wanfang dissertation database Chinese < >, where Bailian Chinese resources Duxiu foreign language resources. Foreign electronic journals including database retrieval OA (Open Acess) platform for academic resource retrieval, Wanfang Database > < < foreign journals and VIP Foreign Periodicals Database >. In addition, the author is responsible for the construction of the State Oceanic Administration, 1500 ton and 4500 ton 2 ship ocean survey ship. In the process of project implementation, combined with the work of a lot of data collection, collation and analysis, the study of this problem has good research background. At the same time, there are more communication and exchange with the survey ship management departments and units Flow, through active investigation and visit, can grasp the latest developments in the development of investigation ships both at home and abroad.
The main research results and innovation points of this paper are as follows:
1, for the first time, the concept of marine investigation fleet is clearly put forward and analyzed in China.
2, using the experience of investigating the management of the fleet at home and abroad, the new classification standard for the marine investigation fleet in China is put forward.
3, we analyzed the comprehensiveness and intersecting nature of marine research fleet research, and put forward the important strategic significance of marine survey fleet construction for all related industries.
4, according to the current situation and Prospect of the development of China's marine industry, a road map for the development of China marine investigation fleet is put forward.
Through this research, we can draw the following conclusions: Marine Survey fleet construction is an inevitable choice for the future development of ocean survey ship in China. In China's comprehensive marine management department, under the unified leadership of the State Oceanic Administration, strengthen high-level planning and strategic research on capacity and base construction as the foundation, combined with the central departments and local units different ship management advantages, will built a Chinese distinctive world-class oceanographic survey ships.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F552;P715.3

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