我国航空应急救援运行模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 03:47

本文关键词：我国航空应急救援运行模式研究　出处：《中国民航大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：航空应急救援的发展水平对于保障民生、维护一国安定团结具有重要意义,航空应急救援运行模式的优化则是提高救援水平的必由之路。国外航空应急救援发达国家已经证明先进的运行模式能够有效提高救援水平,使其在突发事件发生时以最快的速度挽救更多生命、保护人民财产。我国航空应急救援尚处于初步发展阶段,其救援水平如何,如何改进航空应急救援运行模式是值得研究的问题,本文将对此展开研究。本文首先研究了航空应急救援的概念、特点、分类以及相关理论,分析了国外航空应急救援发达国家的运行模式,总结其经验为我国提供借鉴。接着,分析了我国救援管理体系和当前法律法规对于航空应急救援的规定,从公益和准公益两方面分析了我国航空应急救援的运行过程,总结了当前航空应急救援的运行模式。然后,从管理体系、救援队伍、人力资源、技术装备和基础设施五个方面构建航空应急救援发展水平评价指标体系,运用多层次模糊综合评价法对其进行了评价,结果显示73%的专家认为我国航空应急救援水平处在一般及以下水平,并不理想。最后,结合我国现状与国外发展经验,从航空应急救援运行模式关键要素和促进航空应急救援商业化运作两方面提出了优化我国航空应急救援运行模式的建议。
[Abstract]:The development level of aviation emergency rescue to protect people's livelihood, it is important to maintain a country's stability and unity, optimization of aviation emergency rescue operation mode is the only way which must be passed. Improve the level of rescue foreign aviation emergency rescue in developed countries has proved that the advanced operation mode can effectively improve the level of rescue, the incident occurred at the fastest speed to save more lives, protect people and property. China's aviation emergency rescue is still in the initial stage of development, how to rescue the level, how to improve aviation emergency rescue operation mode is a problem worthy of study, this paper will study. This paper studies the characteristics of the concept of aviation emergency rescue, classification and related theories, analyzes the operation mode foreign aviation emergency rescue in developed countries, summarize its experience and provide reference for our country. Then, analysis of China's rescue management system The current laws and regulations and provisions for aviation emergency rescue, from the two aspects of public and quasi public analysis of the operation process of China's aviation emergency rescue, summarizes the operation mode of the current aviation emergency rescue. Then, from the management system, the rescue team, human resources, construct the evaluation index system of the development level of the five aviation emergency rescue technology. Equipment and infrastructure, using multi level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the results showed that 73% of the experts believe that the level of China's aviation emergency rescue in general and the level is not ideal. At last, combined with the status quo in China and overseas development experience, emergency rescue operation mode from the key elements and promote aviation emergency rescue commercial aviation operation two aspects put forward the optimization operation model of aviation emergency rescue in China.

【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D63;F562

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