国权视野下的晚清津浦铁路研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 06:07

本文关键词： 国权津浦铁路政府社会　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国权指的是国家主权、治权以及国家利益结合基础上的国家权利，涉及政治、经济、军事等多方面内容。铁路，特别是铁路干线对国家政治、经济、社会生活等各个方面有着重要意义，铁路的特殊地位使其兴建、运营均与国家权利密切相关。晚清津浦铁路的筹建经历了国权丧失、争取、复得的全过程，《津浦铁路借款合同》的签订是晚清政府与社会各界力量共同努力的结果，是晚清收回利权运动的重要组成部分。虽然该合同仍存在着许多缺陷与不足，但它使津镇草约丧失的大量国权得以部分挽回，更开创了债、路分离的借款模式，，使其成为清末民初铁路借款合同的蓝本。此外，在铁路建设中，为维护国权，政府与社会力量各尽其能，发挥了不同的作用和影响。本文引入“国权”这一概念，试图以此为视角考察津浦铁路筹建过程中国权的变化，揭示政府、社会力量在维护铁路利权中的互动关系。在肯定《津浦铁路借款合同》挽救国权的同时，也充分意识到只有改变半殖民地半封建的旧中国的社会性质，实现国家独立、民族自强，才能从根本上维护国权。
[Abstract]:State power refers to the national rights based on the combination of national sovereignty, governance and national interests, and involves political, economic, military and other aspects. Railways, especially railway trunk lines, are relevant to national politics and economy. All aspects of social life are of great significance. The special status of railway makes its construction and operation closely related to the rights of the state. The preparation for the construction of the Jin-pu Railway in the late Qing Dynasty experienced the loss of national rights and the struggle for it. In the whole process of recovery, the signing of the "Jin-Pu Railway loan contract" was the result of the joint efforts of the government and various sectors of society in the late Qing Dynasty, and was an important part of the interest recovery movement in the late Qing Dynasty, although the contract still had many defects and shortcomings. However, it partially recovered a large number of state rights lost in Jinzhen and grass, and created a borrowing mode of separating debts and roads, which made it the blueprint of railway borrowing contracts in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. In addition, in order to safeguard the national rights in railway construction, The government and social forces do their best and play different roles and influences. This paper introduces the concept of "national power", and attempts to study the changes of national power in the process of construction of Jinpu railway from this angle of view, and reveal the government. While affirming the "Jin-Pu Railway loan contract" to save the rights of the country, social forces fully realized that only by changing the social nature of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China and achieving national independence, Only by strengthening the nation can we fundamentally safeguard national power.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532.9;K256

【引证文献】