港口安全投入的经济分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 04:42

本文关键词： 港口生产安全效益安全投入安全管理　出处：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展，港口也发生了翻天覆地的变化，港口生产建设等各项事业也取得了辉煌成就。然而港口作业规模大，港口装卸机械等设施量大而复杂，存在诸多安全隐患，文章引入安全成本的概念，并针对港口码头建设的特性，综合分析其安全成本的构成及安全投入的重要性，阐述港口建设中存在的一些安全问题。安全经济学就是阐述安全与生产、安全与效益、安全与效率的关系。研究事故损失的规律与评价技术，安全的效益理论和投入产出规律，以及研究不同社会经济体制和经济发展时期，通过对事故保险（伤亡保险、财产保险、意外事故保险等）的运行机制及其与事故预防的关系分析，实现本质的安全的最大化。经过几十年的建设和发展，我国港口企业的安全生产能力和安全管理水平都有了较大的提高，港口重特大事故及主要港口的年千人死亡率和每百万吨货物吞吐量生产安全事故死亡率也都在下降，但是与中等发达国家相比，安全生产、安全管理的形势依然严峻。职工素质急需提高，要把员工培训作为一项长期的重要工作来抓，着眼于职工素质提升工程的长远发展。现场管理亟待加强，只有强化现场管理的针对性和执行力度，才能产生实质性的进步，取得实际的效益。生产协调性亟待提升，综合节约安全生产成本，坚持把现场管理与基础工作抓深抓细抓好抓出实效，才能为公司安全稳定生产提供坚实有力的保障。本文通过安全经济投入收益模型的分析，可以做到量化企业的安全效益，同时对港口安全管理状况调查、统计和分析，找出了港口体制改革后，，安全管理存在的主要问题是安全管理机构、法规、人员等方面存在缺陷，并将安全经济学原理运用到港口安全管理工作中。通过港口安全管理信息系统建设及应用分析，使主观判断变成有理有据的客观决策，让安全工作既经济又安全。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the port has also undergone earth-shaking changes, and various undertakings such as port production and construction have also made brilliant achievements. However, the port operation scale is large, the port handling machinery and other facilities are large and complex, and there are many hidden dangers to safety. In this paper, the concept of safety cost is introduced, and according to the characteristics of port and wharf construction, the composition of safety cost and the importance of safety investment are comprehensively analyzed. This paper expounds some safety problems existing in port construction. Safety economics is to expound the relationship between safety and production, safety and benefit, safety and efficiency, study the law and evaluation technology of accident loss, the benefit theory of safety and the law of input-output. Through analyzing the operation mechanism of accident insurance (casualty insurance, property insurance, accident insurance, etc.) and the relationship between accident prevention and accident prevention, this paper aims to maximize the nature of safety. After decades of construction and development, the safety production capacity and safety management level of our country's port enterprises have been greatly improved. The annual mortality rate of 1,000 people and the mortality rate of safety accidents per million tons of cargo throughput per million tons of cargo in major ports and major ports are also decreasing. However, compared with the moderately developed countries, the annual mortality rate is also decreasing. The situation of safety management is still grim. The quality of workers is in urgent need of improvement. It is necessary to take employee training as a long-term important work and focus on the long-term development of the project of upgrading the quality of workers. Only by strengthening the pertinence and enforcement of on-site management, can substantial progress be made, practical benefits can be achieved, production coordination needs to be improved urgently, and production safety costs can be comprehensively saved. Only by grasping the site management and basic work deeply and carefully, can we provide a solid and effective guarantee for the safety and stability of the production of the company. Through the analysis of the income model of the safety economic input, this paper can quantify the safety benefit of the enterprise, at the same time, investigate, statistics and analyze the situation of the port security management, and find out the port system reform after, The main problems of safety management are the defects of safety management organizations, laws and regulations, personnel and so on. The principle of safety economics is applied to the work of port security management. Through the construction and application analysis of port security management information system, Make subjective judgment into rational and objective decision-making, so that safety work is both economical and safe.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698.5;F552

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