基于重点企业调查的陕西道路运输经济运行统计监测问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 07:23

本文关键词： 道路运输经济运行统计监测重点企业调查　出处：《长安大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道路运输业是国民经济的重要组成部分，在促进经济社会发展、方便人民生活、解决城乡人口就业、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着重要的作用。改革开放以来，陕西省道路运输业得到了巨大的发展，但是随着市场经济的逐步完善，运输市场的竞争日趋激烈，使得运输企业经营的不稳定因素越来越多，市场增长、顾客需求、技术更新等发展的速度大大加快。如何在激烈的竞争中获得优势，如何监测和提升运输经济运行效率是运输管理中必须重视的问题。为此，建立科学、规范的运输经济运行统计监测体系，准确及时地把握道路运输经济运行状况和发展态势，是当前亟需探索解决的重要课题。本文采用文案调查、实地调查等方法对道路运输重点企业和道路运输经济运行统计监测进行调查研究，分析了其现状及存在问题；在明确了道路运输重点企业调查和道路运输经济运行统计监测的现状和问题的基础上，针对现状和问题建立和完善了道路运输经济运行统计监测指标体系，优化了监测指标数据收集方法，建立了道路运输经济运行监测指标数据采集方案，探索了道路运输统计监测的新方法。为分析陕西道路运输经济运行情况，在理论研究的基础上，基于陕西道路运输重点企业调查，从监测主体、监测客体、监测指标、监测数据采集、监测方法、监测平台等几个方面构建了陕西道路运输经济运行统计监测体系以及监测体系的实施方案。在构建实施方案的过程中明确了总体目标、监测对象，细化了监测内容，确定了不同监测对象的监测方法，采用模糊集合和模糊统计确定隶属函数的方法选择了监测点，设置了监测点的淘汰轮换方案，对功效系数法、模糊综合评价法、投入产出法等监测数据的基本分析方法进行了论述，，并提出了监测体系的组织实施建议。
[Abstract]:Road transportation is an important part of the national economy. It plays an important role in promoting economic and social development, facilitating people's life, solving the employment of urban and rural population, maintaining social stability, etc. Since the reform and opening up, The road transportation industry in Shaanxi Province has been greatly developed. However, with the gradual improvement of the market economy, the competition in the transportation market is becoming increasingly fierce, which makes the unstable factors of transportation enterprises' operation more and more, market growth, and customer demand. The speed of the development of technology renewal is greatly accelerated. How to gain the advantage in the fierce competition, how to monitor and improve the efficiency of the transportation economy is the problem that must be paid attention to in the transportation management. The standardized statistical monitoring system of transportation economy operation, accurately and timely grasp the road transportation economic operation situation and development trend, is an important subject that needs to be explored and solved. In this paper, the methods of document investigation and field investigation are used to investigate and study the statistical monitoring of road transportation key enterprises and economic operation of road transport, and the present situation and existing problems are analyzed. On the basis of defining the current situation and problems of the survey of key enterprises of road transport and the statistical monitoring of economic operation of road transport, the paper establishes and perfects the statistical monitoring index system of economic operation of road transport, aiming at the present situation and problems. This paper optimizes the data collection method of monitoring index, establishes the data collection scheme of economic operation monitoring index of road transportation, and probes into a new method of road transport statistical monitoring. On the basis of the theoretical research, based on the investigation of the key enterprises of Shaanxi road transportation, from the monitoring subject, the monitoring object, the monitoring index, the monitoring data collection, the monitoring method, The statistical monitoring system of economic operation of Shaanxi road transportation and the implementation scheme of the monitoring system are constructed in several aspects, such as the monitoring platform, etc. In the process of constructing the implementation scheme, the overall goal, the monitoring object and the monitoring content are clarified, and the monitoring contents are refined. The monitoring methods of different monitoring objects are determined, the monitoring points are selected by the methods of fuzzy set and fuzzy statistics to determine the membership function, the rotation scheme of the monitoring points is set up, the efficiency coefficient method and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are set up. The basic analysis methods of monitoring data such as input-output method are discussed, and suggestions for the organization and implementation of monitoring system are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542;F540.35

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