普通等级公路工程项目投资控制应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 23:00

本文关键词： 公路建设项目投资控制全过程控制全方位控制设计阶段控制招投标阶段控制　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前，我国正处于大力发展基础设施建设的重要时期，国家不断加大公路建设的投资力度，但建设资金短缺的问题依然严重，而且许多公路建设项目存在着投资“三超”现象。为保证公路建设事业的持续健康稳定发展，，对公路建设项目投资控制进行研究势在必行。公路建设项目投资控制贯穿于项目建设全过程，要从项目前期开始，采取“全过程、全方位”的管理方针。论文从建设单位的角度出发，以公路建设项目的投资控制作为研究对象，借鉴建筑工程中的全过程投资控制理论，对该领域进行一些探讨。首先，本文对我国公路建设项目投资控制的现状和特点进行了分析，介绍了全过程、全方面、动态控制的投资控制思想和公路项目建设各阶段投资控制的主要内容及方法。其次，以笔者参建的福建省县道762线泰宁城关至将泰界公路改建工程项目为例，沿着我国公路基本建设程序对项目决策阶段、设计阶段、招投标阶段和施工阶段的投资控制进行了研究。决策阶段，要做好投资估算的计算和确定工作；设计阶段，要改变以往投资控制重施工轻设计的观念，加强优化设计，主动控制设计的经济型；招投标阶段，分析此阶段投资控制出现的问题并采取相应的措施；施工阶段，从工程变更管理及工程索赔管理两个方面对该阶段的投资控制加以论述；竣工决算阶段，做好决算的审查工作，把好投资控制的最后一关；最后，研究得出，要做好我国公路建设项目的投资控制，应坚持全过程投资控制的管理思想，加强对项目前期的分析论证，技术与经济结合坚持以设计阶段为重点的投资控制方法，同时必须加强合同管理和规范化、程序化控制，才能对我国公路项目投资进行更有效的控制。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in an important period of vigorously developing infrastructure construction. The state is constantly increasing investment in highway construction, but the problem of shortage of construction funds is still serious. Moreover, many highway construction projects have the phenomenon of "three super-investment". In order to ensure the sustained, healthy and stable development of highway construction, it is imperative to study the investment control of highway construction projects. The investment control of highway construction project runs through the whole process of the project construction. We should start from the early stage of the project and adopt the management policy of "the whole process and all directions". Taking the investment control of highway construction project as the research object, using the whole process investment control theory in the construction engineering for reference, this paper discusses this field. This paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the investment control of highway construction projects in China, introduces the whole process, the whole aspect, the idea of investment control of dynamic control and the main contents and methods of investment control in every stage of highway construction. Taking the reconstruction project of Taining Road from Taining Road 762 in Fujian Province as an example, according to the procedure of highway capital construction in China, the project is designed in the stage of decision-making. Investment control in bidding stage and construction stage has been studied. In the decision-making stage, the calculation and determination of investment estimation should be done well, and in the design stage, the concept of investment control should be changed, construction should be neglected, and optimum design should be strengthened. In the stage of bidding, the problems of investment control in this stage are analyzed and the corresponding measures are taken. In the construction stage, the investment control in this stage is discussed from two aspects: engineering change management and project claim management. In the final accounting stage, we should do a good job in the final examination of final accounts and make the final step of investment control. Finally, the study shows that in order to do a good job in investment control of highway construction projects in China, we should adhere to the management idea of investment control in the whole process. Strengthening the analysis and argumentation of the early stage of the project, combining technology with economy, insisting on the investment control method with emphasis on the design stage, at the same time, we must strengthen the contract management and standardization, program control, Ability to carry on more effective control to our country highway project investment.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F283;F542;U415.2

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