我国收费公路经济管制研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 11:51

本文关键词： 收费公路经济管制价格管制服务质量管制　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来，我国收费公路迅猛发展，带动国民经济稳步增长的同时也给政府管理带来了更大的压力，，收费公路规模过大，扩大了收费公路政府经济管制的范围，不利于政府管制措施的有效实施。此外，“贷款修路，收费还贷”政策虽然有效地缓解了我国交通投资不足的情况，使得公路交通事业迈上了一个新的台阶，但随着经济的发展和国内公路行业行情的变化，其产生的问题也日益突出。这种情况下，对收费公路进行经济管制是非常必要的，有利于收费公路功能优势的发挥，有利于保护相关利益团体的合法权益，更有利于收费公路的进一步发展和社会经济发展水平的提升。本文首先从收费公路经济管制的基本理论出发，仔细地阐述了收费公路的定义、种类和特点，从管制与经济管制的概念入手，明确了收费公路经济管制的内涵、目标、必要性和具体内容。然后对我国收费公路经济管制主体、客体及依据存在的问题进行总结分析，结果发现成本问题、弱势团体利益与经济管制的矛盾、公共利益代表与经济管制的矛盾都是问题产生的原因。紧接着文章着重介绍了国内外收费公路经济管制的先进经验，并从中吸取了几点改进我国收费公路经济管制的启示，对文章的最后一部分对策的提出起到了指导作用。最后，文章从改进市场准入强度和范围、改进服务质量管制、改进价格管制三部分着手，具体地阐述了完善我国收费公路经济管制的思路及对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of toll roads in China, the steady growth of the national economy has also brought greater pressure to government management. The scale of toll roads is too large, and the scope of government economic control of toll roads has been expanded. This is not conducive to the effective implementation of government control measures. In addition, although the policy of "loans for road repairs, charges for repayment of loans" effectively alleviates the situation of underinvestment in transport in our country, it has made the road traffic industry take to a new level. However, with the development of the economy and the changes of the domestic highway market, the problems arising therefrom are becoming increasingly prominent. In this case, it is very necessary to exercise economic control over the toll roads, which is conducive to the exertion of the advantages of the toll roads. It is propitious to protect the legal rights and interests of related interest groups, to further develop toll roads and to raise the level of social and economic development. Starting from the basic theory of economic control of toll roads, this paper elaborates the definition, types and characteristics of toll roads, starts with the concepts of regulation and economic control, and clarifies the connotation and objectives of economic regulation of toll roads. The necessity and the concrete content. Then the author summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the subject, object and basis of the economic regulation of toll roads in China, and finds out the contradiction between the cost problem, the interests of the weak groups and the economic regulation. The contradiction between the representative of public interest and economic regulation is the cause of the problem. Then the article introduces the advanced experience of economic regulation of toll roads at home and abroad, and draws some inspiration from improving the economic regulation of toll roads in China. Finally, the paper starts with three parts: improving the intensity and scope of market access, improving service quality control, and improving price control. This paper expounds the ideas and countermeasures of perfecting the economic control of toll roads in China.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542.1

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