我国农村公路建设融资途径探索

发布时间：2018-02-25 08:19

本文关键词： 农村公路公共产品融资途径多样化　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村公路对于提高农民收入，促进农村经济社会发展具有重要的意义。农村公路为缩小城乡之间的差距，推动社会和谐，起到了不可估量的作用。农村公路是我国整个公路网的基础，加快农村公路建设，既是全面落实科学发展观的必然要求，也是建设社会主义新农村的重要内容；既是改善农村地区生产生活条件、发展农村经济、解决“三农”问题的前提，也是增加农民收入的有效途径。我们必须从国民经济和社会发展的全局出发，深刻认识新时期加快农村公路建设的重大意义，，提高我们对农村公路建设的认识。从其属性上看，农村公路属于准公共物品，其建设资金的来源应该主要是政府部门。但从公共选择理论以及新公共管理学派相关理论可知，在公共物品的供给中，政府存在失灵的现象。但我国农村公路建设的形势已刻不容缓，而其建设的资金缺口巨大。因此，可以探究多种渠道，拓宽农村公路资金来源，加大农村公路建设力度。本文研究了农村公路的概念界定、本质属性、现行融资渠道及国外农村公路建设融资的经验等。文章指出在我国现有的农村公路投资模式中，中央资金与地方财政支持占农村公路建设资金的大部分，这种模式下存在资金缺口大，融资渠道窄等问题，与我国农村公路高速发展的需要难以匹配。为了弥补这一缺陷，我们应该转变观念，探索新的农村公路建设融资渠道，将农村公路服务基金、BOT项目融资、市场债券等多种融资途径引入到农村公路建设中，使农村公路建设的融资渠道多样化。
[Abstract]:Rural roads are of great significance for raising farmers' income and promoting rural economic and social development. Rural roads are intended to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and promote social harmony. Rural highway is the foundation of the whole highway network of our country. Speeding up the construction of rural highway is not only the inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific development view, but also the important content of constructing the new socialist countryside. This is not only the prerequisite for improving the conditions of production and living in rural areas, the development of rural economy, and the solution to the problems of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", but also the effective way to increase farmers' income. We must proceed from the overall situation of national economic and social development. To understand the significance of speeding up rural highway construction in the new period and to improve our understanding of rural highway construction. From its attribute, the rural highway belongs to the quasi-public goods, and the source of its construction funds should be mainly from the government department. However, from the theory of public choice and the relevant theories of the new school of public management, we can know that in the supply of public goods, However, the situation of rural highway construction in our country is urgent, and the fund gap of its construction is huge. Therefore, we can explore various channels, widen the sources of rural highway funds, and increase the intensity of rural highway construction. This paper studies the definition of the concept of rural highway, its essential attribute, the current financing channels and the experiences of foreign countries in the financing of rural highway construction. The paper points out that in the existing investment mode of rural highway in China, Central funds and local financial support account for the majority of rural highway construction funds. In this mode, there are many problems, such as large funding gap and narrow financing channels, which are difficult to match with the needs of high-speed development of rural roads in China. We should change our ideas, explore new financing channels for rural highway construction, and introduce various financing ways, such as rural highway service fund bot project financing and market bonds, to rural highway construction, so as to diversify the financing channels of rural highway construction.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542.3

【引证文献】