汽车整车国际联运运作模型构建与仿真

发布时间：2018-02-25 23:19

本文关键词： 整车物流物流服务供应链国际多式联运 SCOR Arena　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随经济一体化、全球化趋势的发展,全球汽车消费需求快速增长,国内外汽车产业高速发展,汽车整车物流规模也随之扩大,进出口、过境等国际运输需求稳步上升,全程国际物流已成为国内汽车物流企业开发的热点项目之一。对于有着多样化运输需求和运输路径的汽车整车国际物流业务来说,国际多式联运运输方式是实现跨境全程物流的必然选择。汽车物流运作模式中服务供应链特征则决定了链上的节点企业作为不同的利益主体共同构成了这一动态网络。而国际联运业务更是涉及不同国家和多个口岸,在实际运作过程中充满了复杂和随机的因素和因此导致的无法预期后果。因此,如何系统化地归纳和总结汽车整车国际联运运作流程,准确预测和评估具体的项目实施情况,已经成为汽车物流企业亟待解决并优化的问题之一。本文对国际多式联运、物流服务供应链以及供应链运作参考模型进行了理论综述,通过分析国际多式联运的组织方式以及物流服务供应链的层次结构,引出汽车整车国际联运运作模型建立的必要性。然后,根据供应链运作参考模型(SCOR)的使用指导内容,结合物流产品的服务性,建立了汽车整车国际联运运作模型的第一层、第二层、第三层以及绩效评价体系。并且通过案例企业汽车整车国际联运项目案例,运用Arena仿真软件模拟物流服务交付流程情况,从仿真结果中寻找现行国际联运运作模式中存在的问题,回溯到汽车整车国际联运运作模型中分析总结导致因素和优化途径,从而证明了模型的合理性和适用性。本文运用定量研究、定性研究以及实证研究等研究方法,从汽车物流服务供应链分析入手,以构建汽车整车国际联运运作模型为目标,在物流运作系统建模、绩效评价体系建立以及物流服务交付流程仿真优化等方面进行了探索性的研究。最终,经过验证的汽车整车国际联运运作模型将会对优化现行国际联运模式、建立国际物流服务体系标准以及实施国际联运项目的高层决策起到重要的参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the economic integration and the development of globalization, the global automobile consumption demand increases rapidly, the domestic and foreign automobile industry develops rapidly, the automobile logistics scale also expands, the international transportation demand such as import and export, transit and so on increases steadily. The whole process of international logistics has become one of the hot projects in the development of domestic automobile logistics enterprises. International multimodal transport mode is the inevitable choice to realize the whole cross-border logistics. The characteristics of service supply chain in the operation mode of automobile logistics decide that the node enterprises on the chain, as different stakeholders, constitute this dynamic together. Network. And international intermodal transport business involves different countries and multiple ports, In the actual operation process is full of complex and random factors and the resulting unpredictable consequences. Therefore, how to systematically summarize and summarize the international intermodal transport operation process, accurately predict and evaluate the implementation of specific projects, It has become one of the problems to be solved and optimized for automobile logistics enterprises. This paper makes a theoretical review of international multimodal transport, logistics service supply chain and supply chain operation reference model. By analyzing the organization mode of international multimodal transport and the hierarchical structure of logistics service supply chain, the necessity of establishing international intermodal transport operation model of automobile is deduced. Then, according to the usage guidance content of supply chain operation reference model (SCOR), Combined with the service nature of logistics products, the first, second, third and performance evaluation system of the international intermodal transport operation model of automobile is established. Using the Arena simulation software to simulate the logistics service delivery process, to find out the problems existing in the current international intermodal transport operation mode from the simulation results, to trace back to the analysis and summary of the cause factors and the optimized ways in the automobile international intermodal transport operation model. Therefore, the rationality and applicability of the model are proved. This paper uses quantitative, qualitative and empirical research methods, starting with the analysis of automobile logistics service supply chain, with the aim of constructing the international intermodal transport operation model of automobile. In logistics operation system modeling, performance evaluation system establishment and logistics service delivery process simulation optimization and other aspects of exploratory research. The verified model will play an important role in optimizing the current international intermodal transport model, establishing the standard of international logistics service system and implementing the high-level decision of international intermodal transport project.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F512.6;F426.471

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