天津港集装箱物流发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:30

本文关键词： 港口发展规划集装箱物流港口服务　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文的选题是对现阶段天津港港口和集装箱物流发展的大背景下,结合国家和天津市委、市政府对天津港口的定位提出的。本文作者试图以SWOT理论为指导,对天津港港口发展和集装箱物流业务的推进进行研究,为天津港集装箱物流发展提供理论指导,并在结合天津港内部集装箱码头的生产发展情况,描绘出天津港港口和集装箱的物流发展途径。第一章,笔者首先明确了本文的研究背景与意义,回顾了国内外有关港口的物流发展研究的相关文献,确立了文章的研究框架与内容,并对文章的研究方法及创新点进行了阐述。第二章,笔者首先介绍了国内两大领先的港口商,对上海和深圳两港的发展情况进行了详细的介绍,对国外同行业领先者新加坡港、鹿特丹港也进行了详细研究,并指出,国内外先进港口的发展经验对于天津港的发展有着指导意义。第三章,笔者分析了天津港内各集装箱码头的发展情况、软硬件能力、作业情况等,指出了天津港在港口功能发展方面的不足,并就现状进行了剖析。利用SWOT理论对天津港在集装箱物流运输业务方面的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行了深入研究。经过分析,笔者认为天津港在集装箱物流方面优势主要体现在腹地优势、功能优势、政策优势、区位优势三个方面；劣势主要体现在地理位置欠佳、港口物流发展、周边竞争压力、信息信息化程度不高、缺乏专业的人才等方面；机遇主要体现在国家政策的支持、国内经济的发展、货主对集装箱物流的认可等方面；而挑战则主要体现在班轮公司议价能力加强、腹地市场竞争激烈、同质化竞争激烈以及海关政策不明朗等方面。第四章,笔者对天津港集装箱腹地情况及进出口的货物组成进行研究,在天津港在腹地开发方面提出了几点意见：一,提升港口的软硬件能力；二,优化口岸环境；三,优化集疏运通道；四,发挥政策优势,发挥东疆保税港区的优势等,并对天津港后期的发展规划和吞吐量情况进行预测分析研究。第五章,笔者就如何实现天津港发展问题提出一些建议,包括：天津港集装箱物流发展的重点领域及策略等。第六章,笔者对前文分析进行了总结,认为尽管天津港目前面临着周边港口的激烈竞争和挑战,但是凭借丰富的经验、成熟的作业条件、完善的服务配套措施及优质的全程服务水平,优势依然占先。但是,如何进一步拓展发展空间,强化服务效率已十分紧迫。天津港各行政管理部门及企事业单位应立足长远,统筹兼顾,将集装箱物流板块做大做强,使天津港的发展成为集商品流、资金流、技术流与信息流的北方国际航运中心。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the development of Tianjin port and container logistics at the present stage, combined with the positioning of Tianjin port by the state and Tianjin municipal government, the author tries to use SWOT theory as the guide. This paper studies the development of Tianjin port and the promotion of container logistics business, provides theoretical guidance for the development of Tianjin port container logistics, and combines the production and development of Tianjin port internal container terminal. Describe the logistics development way of Tianjin port and container. In the first chapter, the author clarifies the research background and significance of this paper, reviews the domestic and foreign literature on port logistics development, and establishes the research framework and content of the article. And the article's research methods and innovation points are expounded. In the second chapter, the author first introduces the two leading port operators in China, including the development of Shanghai and Shenzhen, and the port of Singapore and Rotterdam, which is the leader of foreign industry, and points out that, The development experience of advanced ports at home and abroad has guiding significance for the development of Tianjin Port. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the development situation, software and hardware capability, operation situation of each container terminal in Tianjin Port, and points out the deficiency of Tianjin Port in port function development. Using SWOT theory, the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Tianjin Port in container logistics transportation are analyzed. The author thinks that the advantages of Tianjin Port in container logistics are mainly reflected in three aspects: hinterland advantage, function advantage, policy advantage and location advantage; The opportunities are mainly reflected in the support of national policy, the development of domestic economy, the recognition of container logistics by the owner, and so on. The challenges are mainly reflected in the strengthening of the bargaining power of liner companies, the fierce competition in the hinterland market, the fierce competition in homogenization and the unclear customs policy. In Chapter 4th, the author studies the situation of container hinterland and the composition of import and export goods in Tianjin Port, and puts forward some suggestions on the development of Tianjin Port in hinterland: first, to enhance the port's software and hardware capabilities; secondly, to optimize port environment; 3. Fourth, give full play to the policy advantages, give play to the advantages of the East Xinjiang bonded Port, and analyze the development planning and throughput of Tianjin Port in the later stage. In Chapter 5th, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to realize the development of Tianjin Port, including: the key areas and strategies of container logistics development of Tianjin Port. In Chapter 6th, the author summarizes the previous analysis and thinks that although Tianjin Port is facing fierce competition and challenge from the surrounding ports, it has rich experience and mature operating conditions. The perfect service supporting measures and the high quality whole service level, the superiority still occupies the first place. However, how to further expand the development space, strengthens the service efficiency already very urgent. Tianjin Port each administration department and the enterprise and institution should base on the long-term, In order to make the container logistics plate bigger and stronger, Tianjin Port will develop into a northern international shipping center with commodity flow, capital flow, technology flow and information flow.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552

【参考文献】