天津港件杂货码头装卸作业效率改善研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:42

本文关键词： 装卸作业效率系统优化 SWOT分析装卸工艺　出处：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：天津港是以大宗散货、件杂货和集装箱运输为主的大型综合性港口,件杂货装卸作业在天津港一直占据着比较稳定和重要的地位。港口件杂货装卸生产系统是由船舶、货物、装卸设备、装卸用工属具、劳动力、货场等多种生产因素组成的复杂系统,装卸环节多而繁杂。因此装卸作业效率的影响因素纵多,包含装卸作业机械的单机效率、装卸作业线的效率、装卸作业机械的合理拥有量、装卸工艺的选择等等一系列的影响因素。近年来,随着港口货物吞吐量的增长,件杂货的吞吐量也随之增长。天津港埠二公司作为件杂货装卸的主要码头公司,对件杂货装卸系统的效率改善成为刻不容缓的问题。本文主要以天津港港埠二公司件杂货装卸作业为研究对象,以整合码头设备资源,协调和优化配置各生产作业线的相关设备,提高装卸作业效率和设备利用率为目标,对件杂货码头装卸作业系统的设备配置和作业效率进行优化研究,建立件杂货码头装卸作业设备配置优化问题的数学模型,分析和研究提高装卸系统作业效率的相关方法。首先介绍并分析了天津港埠二公司的件杂货码头的装卸系统配置现状,包括件杂货码头的主要货类、装卸机械设备、装卸工属具、装卸工艺的分析等。其次,分析了天津港埠二公司通用装卸机械的配置和适用情况等,对港口装卸的各类机械的单机作业效率进行了分析,对作业线的效率进行来了研究,并对其原理和影响因素进行了分析。最后从从定性和定量的角度,对装卸作业的改善提出来了相应的措施和建议。
[Abstract]:Tianjin Port is a large comprehensive port with bulk cargo, groceries and container transportation as the main part. The cargo handling and handling operation has always occupied a relatively stable and important position in Tianjin Port. The port cargo handling and handling production system is made up of ships and cargo. A complex system composed of a variety of production factors, such as equipment, labor, cargo yard, etc., which has many loading and unloading links. Therefore, there are many factors affecting the efficiency of loading and unloading, including the single machine efficiency of loading and unloading machinery, The efficiency of loading and unloading line, the reasonable quantity of loading and unloading machinery, the selection of loading and unloading technology and a series of influencing factors. In recent years, with the increase of port cargo throughput, the throughput of groceries has also increased. As the main terminal company, Tianjin Port & Port Company has become an urgent problem to improve the efficiency of cargo handling system. In this paper, the main research object of this paper is to integrate the equipment resources of the terminal, coordinate and optimize the equipment of each production line, and improve the efficiency and utilization ratio of the loading and unloading operation, taking the loading and unloading operation of Tianjin Port Port and Port 2 Company as the research object. This paper studies the optimization of equipment configuration and operation efficiency of the handling operation system of the cargo terminal, and establishes the mathematical model of the equipment configuration optimization of the loading and unloading operation of the cargo terminal. This paper analyzes and studies the relevant methods to improve the working efficiency of loading and unloading system. Firstly, it introduces and analyzes the present situation of the handling system of the cargo terminal of Tianjin Port and Port Company, including the main cargo types of the terminal, the handling machinery and equipment. Secondly, the configuration and application of general handling machinery in Tianjin Port and Port 2 Company are analyzed, and the working efficiency of single machine for all kinds of machinery in port loading and unloading is analyzed. This paper studies the efficiency of the operation line, analyzes its principle and influencing factors, and finally puts forward the corresponding measures and suggestions for the improvement of the loading and unloading operation from the qualitative and quantitative point of view.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F252;F552

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