日本船员保险制度改革及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:29

  本文关键词： 日本船员 社会保险 制度改革 职业风险　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文研究的是日本船员保险制度改革问题,目的是探讨我国建立船员保险制度的可能性和可行性。由于近年来日本船员保险的参保人数出现了持续减少以及财政赤字不断攀高的趋势,日本政府通过对船员保险制度的多项改革使其逐渐完善,充分保障了船员的疾病风险和灾害风险。尚未包含船员保险项目的我国社会保险制度,如何解决船员这一海上特定高风险的劳务群体的风险保障问题,是本人研究的重心所在。论文的研究主要是通过文献研究和历史分析的方法,研究了日本船员保险制度的发展历程及制度改革措施。研究发现在日本船员保险制度改革的过程中,政府充分发挥了主导作用,特别体现在制度内容的不断修订与完善上。该制度通过调整保险费率和保险项目的实施方式,以及行业协会运行保险制度的管理模式等是我国可以借鉴的经验。但其高额给付、广覆盖且过细的保险项目,由于是独立运行的保险制度,制度的运行需要大量的财政投入和人力资本,所以我国应借鉴其相关的保障项目内容,作为融合于社会保险制度之中的补充保险是笔者研究的结论。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of the Japanese crew insurance system reform, the purpose is to investigate the possibility and feasibility of the establishment of the crew insurance system in China. In recent years, has continued to reduce the fiscal deficit and the rising trend of the number of insured insurance Japanese crew, the Japanese government through a number of reforms to the crew insurance system has gradually improved, fully guaranteed the crew of the risk of disease risk and disasters. China's social insurance system has not yet included insurance risk protection crew project, how to solve the problem of the maritime crew specific high-risk labor groups, is the focus of my research. The paper study mainly through literature research and historical analysis method, study the Japanese crew insurance system development and reform measures. The study found that in the process of the reform of the Japanese crew insurance system, the government give full play to the main 瀵间綔鐢，

本文编号：1546742