大连港与营口港集装箱竞合发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 14:28

本文选题：博弈　切入点：集装箱港口　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在辽宁沿海港口中,背靠东北的大连港与营口港作为集装箱进出口的重要通道,两港间的竞争越来越激烈。大连港作为传统的集装箱大港,拥有先进的管理水平和高效的运作体系,其港口基础设施设备也都较为发达；营口港依托其优势的地理位置,集装箱集疏运费用较低,总体成本较低。诚然,大连港与营口港合理的、适度的竞争,可以促进两港降低操作成本,提高集装箱运作的效率及两港的集装箱业务服务水平。但是港口之间一旦形成过度竞争,就会造成港口过度建设,两港恶性竞争以及难以形成规模效益等危害。因此,研究大连港与营口港集装箱的竞合发展,找出影响两港发展的关键性因素,论证港口竞合发展的可行性,寻找两港集装箱竞合发展的途径,具有重要的意义。本文以大连港与营口港博弈为基础,以大连港和营口港集装箱竞合发展为研究对象,结合大连港和营口港集装箱发展的具体情况,首先,分析并总结了集装箱港口的出现及发展趋势,对集装箱港口竞合发展进行了分析；其次,分析了大连港与营口港集装箱竞合发展的必要性与可行性,通过总结两港的发展及竞争现状,分析竞争所产生的问题,提出了集装箱竞合发展的必要性,然后通过理论分析与模型论证得出集装箱竞合发展的可行性；再次,分析了影响港口集装箱发展的五大因素,选定评价集装箱港口发展的指标,通过查阅两港“十一五”期间集装箱发展数据,运用主成分分析法,分析影响集装箱港口发展的重要因素,进而找到两港集装箱竞合发展的方向；最后,根据分析结果得出在集装箱竞合发展中,大连港与营口港各自的战略定位,并提出集装箱竞合发展的策略。
[Abstract]:In the coastal ports of Liaoning Province, the Dalian Port and Yingkou Port, backed by the northeast, are regarded as important channels for container import and export, and the competition between the two ports is becoming more and more fierce. With advanced management level and efficient operation system, its port infrastructure facilities are also relatively developed; Yingkou Port relies on its advantageous geographical location, container transportation costs are lower, and overall costs are lower. Reasonable and moderate competition between Dalian Port and Yingkou Port can promote the two ports to reduce operating costs, improve the efficiency of container operation and the level of container service between the two ports. However, once there is excessive competition between ports, This will lead to excessive port construction, vicious competition between the two ports, and difficulties in forming economies of scale. Therefore, the paper studies the development of containers in Dalian Port and Yingkou Port, and finds out the key factors that affect the development of the two ports. It is of great significance to demonstrate the feasibility of port concurrence development and to find the way of container development. Based on the game between Dalian Port and Yingkou Port, this paper takes the container development of Dalian Port and Yingkou Port as the research object, combined with the specific situation of Dalian Port and Yingkou Port container development, first of all, This paper analyzes and summarizes the emergence and development trend of container port, analyzes the development of container port concurrence. Secondly, it analyzes the necessity and feasibility of container cooperation development between Dalian Port and Yingkou Port. Through summing up the development of the two ports and the current situation of competition, analyzing the problems arising from the competition, putting forward the necessity of container competing development, and then through theoretical analysis and model demonstration to get the feasibility of container competing development; third, This paper analyzes the five factors that affect the container development of the port, selects the indicators to evaluate the development of the container port, and through consulting the container development data of the two ports during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, applies the principal component analysis method. This paper analyzes the important factors that affect the development of container ports, and then finds out the direction of the development of container concurrence between the two ports. Finally, according to the analysis results, the strategic positioning of Dalian Port and Yingkou Port are obtained. And put forward the strategy of container concurrence development.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552

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