节假日高速公路免费通行政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:22

本文选题：重大节假日　切入点：小型汽车　出处：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,人民物质生活水平逐渐提高,我国机动车和驾驶人数也持续增长。为提高重大节假日期间收费公路的通行能力和服务水平、降低市民出行成本,国务院出台了重大节假日免收7座以下小型客车通行费的政策。在一定程度上,该政策确实方便了公众出行,降低了出行费用,但同时也加剧了高速公路拥堵。本文采用文献研究法,搜集、查阅大量文献资料,全面的了解高速公路收费、重大节假日免收通行费等现状,为下文研究做理论铺垫;数据分析法,以数据的形式直观说明存在的问题和严重程度。本文以重大节假日免收小型客车通行费政策及其实施为背景,着重对政策得到社会认可、降低公众节假日出行成本、积极推动旅游业发展及其他方面的积极作用,以及高速公路拥堵、政策实施的公平性、旅游景区管理压力增大等问题进行分析和研究。最后,针对政策实施过程中存在的问题提出对策:(1)信息融合,利用信息技术构建动态交通信息平台;(2)政府各部门、高速公路公司、景区等应提高自身管理水平,因地制宜完善政策;(3)公众应当提高自身素质,做到文明出行。
[Abstract]:With the development of the economy, the people's material living standard is gradually improving, and the number of motor vehicles and drivers in our country continues to increase. In order to improve the traffic capacity and service level of toll roads during major holidays and holidays, and to reduce the travel costs of citizens, The State Council has issued a policy of waiving tolls for minibuses with less than seven seats on major holidays. To a certain extent, the policy has really facilitated public travel and reduced travel costs. But at the same time, it also intensifies the highway congestion. This paper adopts the method of literature research, collect and consult a large number of documents, comprehensively understand the highway toll, major holidays free toll, and so on, for the following research to do the theoretical foundation; Data analysis method, in the form of data, intuitively explains the existing problems and severity. This paper, with the background of the tolling policy and its implementation on major holidays and holidays, emphasizes on the social recognition of the policy. To reduce public holiday travel costs, actively promote tourism development and other positive roles, as well as highway congestion, fairness of policy implementation, increased pressure on the management of tourist attractions, and so on. Finally, In view of the problems existing in the implementation of the policy, this paper puts forward countermeasures: 1) Information fusion, using information technology to build a dynamic transportation information platform, and 2) improving the management level of government departments, highway companies, scenic spots, etc. The public should improve their own quality and achieve civilized travel.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F542.3

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