基于“一带一路”战略的陕西交通运输基础设施发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 04:03

本文选题：“一带一路”战略　切入点：交通运输基础设施　出处：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：针对国家提出的共建“新丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的倡议,中央发布了《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》,指出要以包含政策、设施、贸易、资金和民心在内的“五通”为核心,同时强调了“一带一路”政策在建设过程中必须要以基础设施相互联通为优先发展模块,而本文所主要是以陕西省为研究对象,其是“一带一路”政策的战略枢纽,其交通运输基础设施规模与其他较发达地区相比仍然相对落后,这无疑会对“一带一路”战略在陕西段的实施带来不利的影响。因此,陕西省应该紧抓“一带一路”带来的机遇,趁此机会大力发展陕西省的交通运输基础设施建设,带动经济增长走上一个新的台阶。本文针对上述情况作了以下工作:(1)分析了“一带一路”战略的产生原因、思路、内涵和路线等,解读了实施“一带一路”战略对我国及我国周边地区基础设施建设、经济开放和政治文化交流等方面的意义,列举了“一带一路”战略提出以来政策方针和项目建设的相关显著成果;介绍了交通运输基础设施的构成和性质特点,以及它在“一带一路”战略中的重要作用;概括陕西省的区位特点及其在“一带一路”战略中的地位。(2)根据陕西省近十多年的交通运输相关数据分析了全省公路、铁路、水路和民用航空四种运输方式交通运输基础设施的现状,剖析了目前陕西省交通运输基础设施的发展存在哪些问题。(3)搜集了近两年陕西省政府领导关于“一带一路”战略下交通运输基础设施发展前景的讲话和相关政策文件,归纳陕西省未来几年交通运输基础设施发展的目标和要求。(4)基于陕西省交通运输基础设施当前存在的不足,结合陕西省未来交通运输基础设施的发展目标,为陕西省交通运输基础设施的发展提出科学合理的建议。
[Abstract]:In response to the national initiative to jointly build the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21th century Maritime Silk Road", the Central Committee issued the "Vision and Action to promote the Co-construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21th century Maritime Silk Road", pointing out that the policy should be included. The "five links", which include facilities, trade, capital and popular support, are at the core. At the same time, it is emphasized that the "Belt and Road" policy must take the interconnection of infrastructure as the priority development module in the construction process. This paper mainly takes Shaanxi Province as the research object, which is the strategic hub of Belt and Road policy, and its transport infrastructure scale is still relatively backward compared with other more developed regions. This will undoubtedly have a negative impact on the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, Shaanxi Province should seize the opportunity brought by "Belt and Road" and make great efforts to develop the transportation infrastructure construction in Shaanxi Province. This paper analyzes the causes, ideas, connotations and routes of Belt and Road's strategy. This paper interprets the significance of carrying out "Belt and Road" strategy to infrastructure construction, economic opening and political and cultural exchanges in China and its surrounding areas. This paper enumerates the remarkable achievements in the construction of policies, guidelines and projects since the "Belt and Road" strategy was put forward, introduces the structure and nature of transportation infrastructure, and its important role in the "Belt and Road" strategy. This paper summarizes the location characteristics of Shaanxi Province and its position in the strategy of "Belt and Road".) based on the data of traffic and transportation in Shaanxi Province in the past ten years, the author analyzes the highway and railway in the province. The current situation of four modes of transport, waterways and civil aviation, transportation infrastructure, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of transportation infrastructure in Shaanxi Province at present and collects the speeches and relevant policy documents of the leaders of Shaanxi Provincial Government on the development prospects of transportation infrastructure under the "Belt and Road" strategy in the past two years. This paper summarizes the objectives and requirements for the development of transportation infrastructure in Shaanxi Province in the next few years.) based on the current shortcomings of the transportation infrastructure in Shaanxi Province, combined with the future development objectives of transport infrastructure in Shaanxi Province, Scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward for the development of transportation infrastructure in Shaanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F512.7

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