高速公路项目社会效益的实现机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 05:28

本文选题：高速公路项目　切入点：社会效益　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高速公路带来的时空压缩、交通运输便捷已深入人心,它对区域产业结构优化,经济社会发展的贡献也逐渐被重视。自国内首条高速公路通车以来,高速公路已在我国经历了二十多年的发展,并且仍然处于大建设大发展的时期,建设里程年年攀升,高速公路网络逐渐形成。伴随国家十二五规划提出的交通运输保持适度超前发展的要求,各地区必将积极规划建设地方高速公路,掀起新一轮的高速公路建设热潮。因此,科学评价高速公路项目对沿线受影响区域产生的社会效益,分析项目社会效益如何实现并传导扩散,探讨项目社会效益的实现机制,有助于发现高速公路项目对区域社会发展的拉动规律,对制定科学合理的地方经济发展规划,促进高速公路为主体的现代公路交通运输体系与社会经济协调发展具有一定的现实指导意义。现阶段,我国高速公路项目社会效益的评价大多是在技术经济范式下开展的,缺乏对项目社会效益如何实现及进一步传导与扩散的分析。本文在项目社会评价、运输通道效应及空间交易成本理论的基础上,根据高速公路项目社会效益的特点与类型,探索出高速公路项目社会效益的实现机制,深入探讨了项目社会效益是如何在地方产业上实现的,从非自愿移民、贫困人口、少数民族及妇女三个方面阐述了高速公路项目对受影响群体产生的影响,并通过高速公路项目对居民生活水平、城镇建设与发展、区域协调发展产生的影响,论述了高速公路项目对地方社会发展的贡献。最后,以雅泸高速公路项目为案例,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面分析了高速公路项目对中国西部山区产生的社会效益,说明和印证项目社会效益的实现路径及实现机制。
[Abstract]:The space-time compression brought by the expressway and the convenient transportation have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Its contribution to the optimization of the regional industrial structure and the economic and social development has been gradually taken seriously. Since the opening of the first expressway in China, Expressway has been developing for more than 20 years in our country, and it is still in the period of great construction and great development, and the mileage of construction is rising year by year. The expressway network is gradually formed. With the request of the national 12th Five-Year Plan to keep the traffic and transportation developing ahead of time, every region will actively plan and build the local highway, and set off a new round of highway construction upsurge. Scientific evaluation of the social benefits of expressway projects to affected areas along the line, analysis of how the social benefits of the project to achieve and conduct diffusion, explore the realization mechanism of the social benefits of the project, It is helpful to discover the driving law of expressway project to the development of regional society, and to make scientific and reasonable local economic development plan. It is of practical significance to promote the coordinated development of modern highway transportation system and social economy. At present, the evaluation of the social benefits of expressway projects in our country is mostly carried out under the paradigm of technology economy, which lacks the analysis of how to realize the social benefits of the projects and how to conduct and spread them further. Based on the theory of transportation channel effect and space transaction cost, according to the characteristics and types of social benefits of expressway project, the realization mechanism of expressway project social benefit is explored. This paper probes into how the social benefits of the project are realized in the local industry, and expounds the impact of the expressway project on the affected groups from the three aspects of involuntary migration, poor population, ethnic minorities and women. Through the impact of expressway project on residents' living standard, urban construction and development, and regional coordinated development, this paper discusses the contribution of expressway project to local social development. In this paper, the author analyzes the social benefits of expressway projects in the mountainous areas of western China from three levels of view and micro level, and explains and verifies the realization path and mechanism of the social benefits of the projects.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542

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