大连港集装箱码头的发展规划

发布时间：2018-03-11 04:18

本文选题：大连港集装箱码头　切入点：发展规划　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2003年党中央、国务院根据新时期国内国际的经济形势,明确提出了振兴东北老工业基地的重大战略决策,把大连建设成为东北亚重要的国际航运中心的决定,为辽宁沿海港口集装箱运输的加速发展提供了重大机遇。大连港集团的阶段性目标是：到2020年,将大连港建设成为多功能、全方位、现代化的国际强港。但是由于东北地区对外开放程度不高,产业结构较为单一,经济总体水平呈逐年下降的趋势,在全国范围内比较,所占比重相对较低,另外从辽宁省内各个港口发展来看,其对货源走向造成一定分流,相邻的山东省各港口的发展建设也优于大连港,内部竞争日趋激烈,同时国际金融形势不容乐观,受经济危机的影响,出口集装箱箱量也随之下降,大连港集装箱事业的发展面临严峻考验。如何利用现有的政策和资源优势,面对机遇与挑战,在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,通过合理的发展规划,将大连港打造成东北亚航运中心,是我们需要解决的问题,相关的发展规划研究具有一定的研究价值和现实意义。本文通过对大连港口目前的产业环境、集装箱行业发展趋势、近几年集装箱港口吞吐量的分析和研究,借鉴国内外其他港口的发展规划经验,提出了大连集装箱码头的发展规划。首先对大连港及周边港口发展现状进行了分析,根据各个港口设备设施,吞吐量情况进行了对比,得出了大连港现在的发展方向与规划主张。其次在对港口整合进行理论分析,通过运用博弈论的公共的悲剧模型理论、古诺模型理论和伯川德模型理论分析了港口子公司整合的必要性,同时结合码头现有操作实例进行了分析阐述。从市场拓展、环境优势、政策优势等几方面的分析研究,为大连港集装箱码头提出合理的规划建议。同时根据码头运作周期,现有相关政策等,合理地预测分析了现在至2015年的各年度箱量。结合实际,从海铁联运的发展对策、航线拓展对策、资源整合对策等几个方面进行了分析,提出了符合大连港长期发展规划的合理规划建议。
[Abstract]:In 2003, according to the domestic and international economic situation in the new period, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council clearly put forward a major strategic decision to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China, and decided to build Dalian into an important international shipping center in Northeast Asia. Dalian Port Group's stage goal is: by 2020, Dalian Port will be built into a multi-functional, all-round, The modernization of international strong ports. However, due to the low degree of opening to the outside world in the Northeast region, the industrial structure is relatively single, the overall level of the economy is declining year by year, and compared with the whole country, the proportion is relatively low. In addition, from the point of view of the development of each port in Liaoning Province, it causes a certain diversion to the direction of the source of goods, and the development and construction of the ports in adjacent Shandong Province are also superior to those of Dalian Port, and the internal competition is becoming increasingly fierce. At the same time, the international financial situation is not optimistic. Under the influence of the economic crisis, the quantity of export container also drops, and the development of Dalian port container industry faces a severe test. How to make use of the existing policy and resource advantages, face the opportunity and challenge, stand out in the fierce competition, It is a problem that we need to solve to build Dalian Port into a shipping center of Northeast Asia through reasonable development planning. The research on relevant development planning has certain research value and practical significance. Based on the analysis and research of Dalian port's current industrial environment, container industry development trend and container port throughput in recent years, this paper draws lessons from the development planning experience of other ports at home and abroad. The development plan of Dalian container terminal is put forward. Firstly, the development status of Dalian port and its surrounding ports is analyzed, and the throughput of each port is compared according to the equipment and facilities of each port. The development direction and planning proposition of Dalian Port are obtained. Secondly, through the theoretical analysis of port integration, through the use of game theory, the public tragedy model theory is used. Cournot model theory and Bertrand model theory have analyzed the necessity of the integration of port subsidiary companies, at the same time, combined with the existing operation examples of wharves to analyze and expound, from the market expansion, environmental advantages, policy advantages and other aspects of the analysis and research. This paper puts forward reasonable planning suggestions for the container terminal of Dalian Port. According to the operation cycle of the terminal and the existing relevant policies, this paper reasonably predicts and analyzes the volume of containers in each year from now to 2015. Combined with the actual situation, the development countermeasures of the combined transport by sea and rail are put forward. This paper analyzes the countermeasures of route expansion and resources integration, and puts forward some reasonable planning suggestions in line with the long-term development plan of Dalian Port.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552

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