中韩集装箱码头运营效率的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:03

本文选题：运营效率　切入点：集装箱码头　出处：《管理评论》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：东北亚港口的竞争日益激烈,但无论从港口条件还是地理位置,甚至政策影响来看,中、韩两国港口的竞争更具代表性和重要性,是东北亚区域港口物流发展的关键所在。由于数据包络分析方法无需指定投入、产出间的特定技术函数关系,适合港口服务这样具有较复杂投入、产出关系的决策单位的效率评价。因此,本文综合运用DEA-CCR、DEA-BCC和DEA-Super-Efficiency三种衍生模型,分析比较中韩两国31个主要集装箱码头的运营效率。研究表明,31个集装箱码头的平均效率值为0.783,存在资源浪费,保持现有生产资源不变,还可提高产出1.28倍。并且,中国集装箱码头的总效率高于韩国,而韩国集装箱码头的资源使用效率高于中国。此外,本研究涉及到的小型集装箱码头规模报酬呈现出递增状态,未达到饱和,仍有提升空间。因此,本文的研究结果可以为港口公司与管理部门制定合理的运营与规划政策提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:The competition between ports in Northeast Asia is becoming increasingly fierce, but from the point of view of port conditions, geographical location, and even the influence of policies, the competition between the ports of South Korea and China is more representative and important. It is the key to the development of port logistics in Northeast Asia. Because the data envelopment analysis method does not need to specify input and the specific technical function relationship between outputs, it is suitable for port service with more complex input. Therefore, DEA-CCR DEA-BCC and DEA-Super-Efficiency are used in this paper. This paper analyzes and compares the operational efficiency of 31 main container terminals between China and South Korea. The results show that the average efficiency of 31 container terminals is 0.783, there is a waste of resources, the existing production resources remain unchanged, and the output can be increased by 1.28 times. The total efficiency of container terminals in China is higher than that in Korea, and the resource efficiency of container terminals in Korea is higher than that in China. There is still room for improvement. Therefore, the results of this paper can provide a reference for port companies and management departments to formulate reasonable operation and planning policies.
【作者单位】：大连大学国际学院;中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71573028;71781330123) 辽宁省高校杰出青年学者计划项目(WJQ2015004) 辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(201601006) 辽宁省经济社会发展项目(2017lslktqn-014) 辽宁省教育厅智库项目(ZK2015090) 大连市科技之星项目(2016RQ074) 大连市科技重大软科学研究项目(2015D21ZC001) 大连市社科基金项目(2016dlskyb191) 大连市金普新区科技局软科学研究项目(RXYJ-RXSK-2015-002)
【分类号】：F224;F551

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