基于直接经济效益的我国高铁客运财务可持续性研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 01:00

本文选题：经济效益　切入点：财务可持续性　出处：《北京交通大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高速铁路在我国的发展已取得相当不错的成绩,随着我国高速铁路建设进程的不断加快,我国铁路客运专线网络逐步形成。但是我国已运营高铁的运营情况不容乐观,今年以来国内几条高铁专线的建设减速也源于资金问题,因此,高铁客运项目能否实现财务可持续性对其健康稳定发展至关重要。不管是对高速铁路项目经济效益还是其财务可持续性方面的研究大多处于理论讨论层面,有极少量的定量分析也比较粗略。因此,本文以案例研究方法为主线,立足直接经济效益角度探讨我国高速铁路客运的财务可持续性,在评价我国高速铁路客运运营现状的基础上,建立财务可持续性指标体系并结合案例进行评价,找出影响其财务可持续性的关键因素,并有针对性的提出我国高铁客运财务可持续性提升路径,从而提供科学的政策建议。本文的创新点在于：首先,结合高速铁路客运的特性,对高速铁路客运项目的财务可持续性的内涵进行清晰的界定；结合案例进行讨论研究,使结论更直观、更具说服力。再者是系统具体的分析影响其财务可持续性的关键因素；最后,系统地研讨并提出了提升高速铁路客运项目财务可持续性的具体路径。
[Abstract]:The development of high-speed railway in our country has made quite good achievements. With the rapid development of high-speed railway in China, the passenger dedicated railway network of our country is gradually formed, but the operation situation of high-speed railway in our country is not optimistic. The slowdown in the construction of several domestic high-speed rail lines this year is also due to funding issues, so whether the high-speed rail passenger transport project can achieve financial sustainability is crucial to its healthy and stable development. Both the economic benefits of high-speed railway projects and the financial sustainability of high-speed railway projects are mostly at the theoretical level of discussion, there is a very small amount of quantitative analysis is also rough. Therefore, this paper takes the case study method as the main line. Based on the direct economic benefits, this paper discusses the financial sustainability of high-speed railway passenger transport in China. On the basis of evaluating the present situation of passenger transport operation of high-speed railway in China, the index system of financial sustainability is established and evaluated with a case study. To find out the key factors that affect the financial sustainability of high-speed rail passenger transportation, and put forward the path of improving the financial sustainability of high-speed railway passenger transport in China, so as to provide scientific policy recommendations. The innovation of this paper lies in: first of all, combining the characteristics of high-speed railway passenger transport, the connotation of financial sustainability of high-speed railway passenger transport project is clearly defined, and a case study is carried out to make the conclusion more intuitive. Furthermore, the key factors that affect the financial sustainability of the high-speed railway passenger transport project are analyzed systematically. Finally, the specific path to enhance the financial sustainability of the high-speed railway passenger transport project is discussed and put forward systematically.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F530.68

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