基于PPP模式的轨道交通融资研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:14

本文选题：PPP模式　切入点：轨道交通　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上世纪九十年代我国城乡一体化后,大量的农村人口进入城镇,城市的经济不断发展,原有的公共基础设施的承载能力无法满足现实的需求,特别是城市的交通体系面临着很大的压力,城市轨道交通的建设在此时就显得尤为重要。城市轨道交通有着很多优点,运量大、速度快、低碳环保、效率高等,一定程度上满足了现代化城市的要求,越来越多的大中型城市重点建设城市轨道交通体系。长期以来我国的基础设施建设一直被政府部门垄断,但城市轨道交通体系的建设对资金要求大、技术要求高,而且还需要很强的管理水平,单一的政府力量不足以满足,不仅受制于财政预算的压力,技术水平和管理水平也落后,因此引入私人部门进入公共基础设施建设,运用PPP模式(公私合营的模式),符合当前政府实际情况。PPP模式最早产生于英国,由于其良好的合作模式迅速被其他国家采用,并在上世纪就是年代传入中国,最早成功将PPP模式运用到城市轨道交通建设上的是北京4号线地铁建设。本文对PPP模式进行了详细的论述,从多个方面对PPP模式进行了说明,详细的介绍了PPP模式的定义、运行方式、风险防范等情况。文章最后选取了财政部2014年12月份公布的30个政府和社会资本合作模式(PPP)示范项目之一的重庆地铁三号线工程项目做为本文的案例分析,在工程项目建设中较为成功的运用了公私合营的模式。文章对重庆地铁三号线的建设环境,运作方式,及其风险进行了分析,最后提出了可行性的意见并做了总结。
[Abstract]:In -10s, after the integration of urban and rural areas in China, a large number of rural population entered cities and towns, the urban economy continued to develop, and the carrying capacity of the original public infrastructure could not meet the actual needs. In particular, the urban transportation system is under great pressure, and the construction of urban rail transit is particularly important at this time. Urban rail transit has many advantages, such as large capacity, fast speed, low carbon environmental protection, high efficiency and so on. To a certain extent, it meets the requirements of modern cities. More and more large and medium-sized cities focus on the construction of urban rail transit systems. For a long time, the construction of infrastructure in China has been monopolized by government departments. However, the construction of urban rail transit system requires a large amount of capital, a high technical requirement, and a strong level of management. A single government force is not enough to meet the requirements. Not only is the construction of the urban rail transit system constrained by the pressure of the financial budget, but the level of technology and management is also backward. Therefore, the introduction of the private sector into public infrastructure construction, the use of the PPP model (the public-private partnership model, in line with the actual situation of the current government. PPP model first emerged in the United Kingdom, because its good cooperation model was quickly adopted by other countries. In 0th century, it was introduced into China, and the earliest successful application of PPP model to urban rail transit construction is the construction of Beijing Metro Line 4. This paper discusses the PPP model in detail, and explains the PPP model from many aspects. The definition and operation mode of PPP schema are introduced in detail. Finally, the paper selects the Chongqing Metro Line 3 Project, one of the 30 demonstration projects of the cooperation model of government and social capital announced by the Ministry of Finance on December 2014, as the case study of this paper. This paper analyzes the construction environment, operation mode and risk of Chongqing Metro Line No. 3, and finally puts forward some feasible opinions and summarizes them.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F283;F572

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