港口建设项目融资的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 20:36

本文选题：港口　切入点：项目融资　出处：《长沙理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：港口作为基础设施项目，作为水陆交通枢纽，对国家的经济贸易发展有着重大的促进作用。新时代的港口，已经不再只是传统的装卸储存功能，它同时带动其他产业多方位发展，创造了难以想象的经济效益和社会效益。随着港口的不断发展，，港口建设项目对资金的需求也越来越大。港口项目往往耗资巨大、建设周期长、投资回收期慢，因此长期以来，建设资金都主要依赖于政府投资以及银行贷款。在投资主体单一、融资渠道狭窄这样的环境下，资金需求与投资力度并不匹配的矛盾使得港口的建设受到了阻碍。随着经济的发展和时代的进步，关于项目融资的研究不断有新的尝试与突破，基础设施建设项目的融资也有了越来越多的研究与实践。借助金融工具在资本市场融资，吸引民间资本和外商投资，或者对一些旧的模式稍作变革，总而言之，融资的方式不断被赋予新的生命和定义。然而，对于不同的港口项目，如何恰当地利用这些手段安排融资，以达到成功的目的，并实现对发起人和投资者的有限追索以及项目风险的合理分担，需要理论及技术上的支持。本文站在港口建设项目的角度，由项目融资的基本理论出发，系统地分析了国内外港口的融资体制、资金来源渠道以及港口建设项目融资模式，以系统论为指导，把港口建设项目的融资看作一个开放的系统，通过将系统模型化，对其影响因素进行分析和研究，探索关键的影响因素，以辅助港口建设项目融资的决策。本文的研究成果可以为港口建设项目融资的安排提供一些理论依据和指导，对港口的建设和发展具有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:As infrastructure projects and land and water transportation hubs, ports play an important role in promoting the economic and trade development of the country. The ports of the new era are no longer just traditional handling and storage functions. It also drives other industries to develop in many directions, creating unimaginable economic and social benefits. With the continuous development of ports, the demand for capital for port construction projects is also increasing. Port projects often cost a lot of money. The construction period is long and the payback period is slow. Therefore, for a long time, construction funds have mainly depended on government investment and bank loans. The contradiction between capital demand and investment intensity does not match the construction of the port. With the development of the economy and the progress of the times, new attempts and breakthroughs have been made in the research of project financing, and more and more research and practice have been done on the financing of infrastructure construction projects. Attracting private capital and foreign investment, or a slight change in some old models, in short, the way in which financing is constantly given new life and definition. However, for different port projects, How to properly use these means to arrange financing to achieve the purpose of success and to realize the limited recourse to sponsors and investors and the reasonable sharing of project risks need theoretical and technical support. From the point of view of port construction project and the basic theory of project financing, this paper systematically analyzes the financing system, the source of funds and the financing mode of port construction project at home and abroad, guided by the system theory. The financing of port construction project is regarded as an open system. By modeling the system, analyzing and studying the influencing factors, the key influencing factors are explored to assist the decision of port construction project financing. The research results of this paper can provide some theoretical basis and guidance for the financing arrangement of port construction projects, and have certain significance for port construction and development.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.6

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