超载入刑对道路货运经济系统的影响与效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 07:50

本文选题：超载入刑　切入点：道路货运　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济快速增长，道路货物运输量的不断增加，道路运输中超载现象普遍存在。在信息不对称、结构分散的道路货运市场中，超载运输以非法途径提高车辆实载率获取非法利润，扰乱道路货运市场秩序，产生极大负外部性的同时客观上提高了货物运输量，一定程度满足当今社会经济发展对物资流通的需求。国务院发布《关于加强道路交通安全工作的意见》中称将研究超载运输列入刑事处罚范畴以保障道路安全畅通。在这种政策背景下系统分析超载入刑对我国道路货运经济系统的影响与效用有着重要的研究价值。本文通过分析道路运输经济系统经济、法律、社会三个层面的主要构成要素，，分析超载入刑实施对各个要素的效用及影响。从经济视角看，虽然超载入刑能加快货运市场组织与结构的调整，但是一定程度影响了道路运输市场的供需平衡，不利于现阶段我国物资流通与经济的发展。从法律视角看，超载入刑有利于维护道路货运市场秩序。从社会视角看，超载入刑能降低道路货运外部性，有利于社会可持续发展。最后总结得出对于我国现阶段国情应审慎超载入刑的法规出台，目前还不宜将超载列入刑事处罚范畴。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth of our country and the increasing of road cargo traffic, the phenomenon of overloading in road transportation is widespread. In the road freight market with asymmetric information and decentralized structure, Overloading traffic increases the actual vehicle load rate by illegal means to obtain illegal profits, disrupts the order of the road freight market, produces a great deal of negative externalities, and objectively increases the volume of cargo transport. To a certain extent, it meets the demand of material circulation for social and economic development. The State Council said in its opinion on strengthening Road Traffic Safety that the study of overloading transportation should be included in the scope of criminal punishment to ensure road safety and smooth. Under this policy background, it is of great value to study the impact and utility of overloading penalty on the economic system of road freight transport in China. By analyzing the main elements of economic system, law and society of road transportation, this paper analyzes the utility and influence of the implementation of overloading penalty on each element. Although overloading punishment can speed up the adjustment of the organization and structure of the freight transport market, to a certain extent, it affects the balance of supply and demand in the road transport market, which is not conducive to the circulation of goods and the development of the economy in our country at the present stage. Overloading penalty is helpful to maintain the order of road freight transport market. From a social perspective, overloading penalty can reduce the externality of road freight transport. It is beneficial to the sustainable development of society. Finally, it is concluded that it is not appropriate to include overloading into the category of criminal punishment for the present situation of our country should be prudently overloaded.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F512.1

【引证文献】