我国理货行业现状及发展策略问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 05:14

本文选题：串谋　切入点：垄断　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国际贸易及海上运输业的蓬勃发展,理货工作作为国际海运中连接承托方的关键环节,对货主、船方、港方、海关、商检、保险机构等都发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我国理货行业的深化改革,国家通过引入竞争机制,逐步放开理货市场。2003年,中联理货的成立结束了我国由中外理独家垄断理货市场的格局,但是我国港口理货体制改革的深化相当艰难,目前仍存在诸多问题,如串谋现象、双寡头垄断竞争、行业的双重领导及理货法律法规不完善等,这些都严重制约着我国理货行业的健康发展。本文从我国理货行业的产生与发展着手,着重研究我国理货行业的特点及目前存在的问题,并针对现存的问题,提出了我国发展理货行业的建议。首先,从理货行业的产生与发展及我国理货行业的发展历程着手,分析了理货的意义、我国理货工作的性质及理货应遵循的原则,并论述了理货工作的依据及其业务范围；其次,重点对我国理货行业的特点及存在的问题进行了分析；接着,对基于双寡头价格博弈竞争合作机制进行了深入分析；最后,提出我国理货行业的五条发展建议：(1)从立法角度深化理货行业改革：(2)强化理货行业的第三方公证作用；(3)业务差异化及拓展理货业务；(4)加强理货的信息化建设；(5)建立完善的理货监督机制。随着我国理货行业改革的不断深入与完善,相信我国理货行业服务水平将会得以大幅提高,从而可以为我国对外贸易和经济的发展提供巨大的支持。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of international trade and maritime transportation, tally work, as a key link in international maritime transportation, connects the consignee, the ship, the port, the customs, the commodity inspection, the cargo owner, the ship side, the Hong Kong side, the customs office, the commodity inspection, With the deepening reform of the tally industry in China, the state has gradually liberalized the tally market by introducing a competitive mechanism. In 2003, The establishment of the Sino-Union tally ended the pattern of exclusive monopoly of the tally market in China and foreign countries. However, the deepening of the reform of the port tally system in China is very difficult. At present, there are still many problems, such as collusion, duopoly monopoly and competition. The double leadership of the trade and the imperfect laws and regulations of tally seriously restrict the healthy development of the tally industry in our country. Starting from the emergence and development of our country's tally industry, this paper focuses on the characteristics of our country's tally industry and the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of our country's tally industry. Starting from the emergence and development of the tally industry and the development course of the tally industry in China, this paper analyzes the significance of the tally, the nature of the tally work in our country and the principles to be followed in the tally work, and discusses the basis and scope of the tally work; secondly, The characteristics and existing problems of China's tally industry are analyzed. Then, the competitive cooperation mechanism based on duopoly price game is deeply analyzed. This paper puts forward five suggestions for the development of China's tally industry: 1) deepening the reform of the tally industry from the legislative point of view: 2) strengthening the third party notarization role of the tally industry and strengthening the business differentiation and expansion of the tally business; strengthening the informatization construction of the tally. The establishment of a sound tally supervision mechanism. With the deepening and perfection of China's tally industry reform, it is believed that the service level of our country's tally industry will be greatly improved, thus providing great support for the development of our foreign trade and economy.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.3

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