20世纪30～50年代甘新公路修建及贡献研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:28

本文选题：西北开发　切入点：甘新公路　出处：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪20年代以后，国民政府逐渐认识到开发西北的重要性。抗日战争爆发以后，为了适应战局的需要，国民政府兴修了甘新公路，并将此路作为一条重要的国际运输通道，把抗日物资源源不断地运往抗日战场，有力地支持了我国的抗日战争；抗战结束后，甘肃省政府在甘新公路沿边建立伤兵站，收留伤兵，保障了伤兵的生命财产安全，维护了边疆的稳定；20世纪50年代时，中央人民政府广泛动员人民群众，分段整修甘新公路，，通过此路，将极其重要的战略资源—玉门石油东运，极大地支持了建国初期的国内建设和抗美援朝运动。本文共分为四个部分：第一部分介绍甘新公路的修筑背景，包括国民政府开发西北的重要性和落后的西北交通两个方面；第二部分主要论述甘新公路在20世纪30～50年代的修建情况，并对两个时期修建情况进行对比，得出宝贵的经验教训；第三部分重点论述甘新公路在20世纪30～50年代作出的几个既典型又重要的贡献，包括中苏易货贸易、西北人民对抗战的支持、维护边疆稳定以及玉门石油的顺利东运，这四个方面的贡献都是借助于甘新公路的运输职能完成，因而所作出的贡献也有甘新公路的一部分。本部分是本文的核心章节，尤其是抗战后有关甘新公路的贡献研究，系属本文的创新之处；第四部分是本文的结论部分，肯定甘新公路开通后所发挥的作用，同时也提到国民政府时期开发西北的不足之处，以便对今后的西北交通建设起到些许的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:After the 1920s, the National Government gradually realized the importance of the development of northwest.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to meet the needs of the war situation, the National Government built the Ganxin Highway and used it as an important international transportation channel to transport the anti-Japanese materials to the anti-Japanese battlefield in an endless stream.After the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Gansu Provincial Government set up a station for wounded soldiers along the Ganxin Highway to receive wounded soldiers, which ensured the safety of the lives and property of the wounded soldiers, and maintained the stability of the border areas in the 1950s.The Central people's Government extensively mobilized the masses of the people and renovated the Ganxin Highway by stages. Through this road, Yumen Petroleum, an extremely important strategic resource, was transported to the east, which greatly supported the domestic construction and the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the construction background of Ganxin Highway, including the importance of the National Government to develop the northwest and the backward northwest traffic two aspects;The second part mainly discusses the construction of Ganxin Highway in the 1930s and 1950s, and compares the construction of the two periods, and draws valuable experience and lessons;The third part focuses on several typical and important contributions made by Ganxin Highway in the 1930s and 1950s, including the barter trade between China and the Soviet Union, the support of the northwestern people to the War of Resistance, the maintenance of stability in the border areas and the smooth eastward transportation of Yumen oil.The contribution of these four aspects is accomplished by means of the transportation function of Ganxin Highway, and the contribution made by them is also part of the Ganxin Highway.This part is the core chapter of this paper, especially the contribution research of Ganxin Highway after the Anti-Japanese War, which belongs to the innovation of this paper. The fourth part is the conclusion of this article, affirming the role of Ganxin Highway after the opening.At the same time, it also mentioned the deficiency of the development of northwest in the period of the National Government, in order to play a little reference role in the construction of northwest traffic in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F542.9

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