旅游枢纽理论与实践研究综述

发布时间：2018-04-04 18:22

本文选题：旅游枢纽　切入点：控制力　出处：《资源科学》2016年06期

【摘要】：旅游枢纽的国内外研究经历了"交通枢纽-旅游枢纽基础理论-旅游枢纽"的阶段演变。旅游枢纽的发展源于交通枢纽,以交通枢纽为基础,以人的运输为主,提供旅游配套的信息服务,并整合了一般公共交通等多种交通方式,为游客提供便捷服务。旅游枢纽是旅游客源地与目的地之间的中介与桥梁,旅游目的地主要通过拥有的旅游资源形成吸引物,旅游枢纽则通过流经的客源取得控制力。旅游枢纽的聚散功能是实现对旅游流与地方旅游业控制的关键因素。根据国际旅游枢纽的主要功能与演变进程进行划分,国际旅游枢纽可以分为枢纽主导型和枢纽-目的地并存型。国际旅游枢纽的发展共同遵循四大规律:完善的交通枢纽网络是汇集旅游流的基础;航空枢纽在旅游枢纽中发挥主导作用;借助枢纽功能实现对周边旅游的控制力;目的地与枢纽功能的融合发展。
[Abstract]:The study of tourism hub at home and abroad has gone through the stage of "transportation hub-basic theory of tourism hub-tourism hub".The development of tourism hub originates from the transportation hub, which is based on the transportation hub, mainly on the transportation of people, provides the information service of the tourism supporting, and integrates the general public transportation and other transportation modes to provide the convenient service for the tourists.Tourism hub is an intermediary and bridge between tourist destination and tourist destination. Tourism destination forms attraction mainly through the tourist resources it owns, and tourism hub obtains control power by passing through tourist source.The gathering and dispersing function of tourism hub is the key factor to realize the control of tourism flow and local tourism.According to the main function and evolution process of international tourism hub, international tourism hub can be divided into two types: hub leading type and hub-destination coexistence type.The development of international tourism hub follows four major laws: perfect transportation hub network is the basis of collecting tourism flow, aviation hub plays a leading role in tourism hub, and the control power to the surrounding tourism is realized with the help of hub function.Integration of destination and hub functions.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院中国"一带一路"战略研究院;
【基金】：北京市自然科学基金项目(9132006) 北京市教育委员会2013年长城学者培养计划项目(CIT&TCD20130302);北京市教育委员会2013年度创新能力提升计划项目(TJSHS201310031011) 北京市社会科学基金(15JDJGA006)
【分类号】：F591;F561

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