滚装甩挂运输模式下的集装箱陆海联运路径优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 07:35

本文选题：甩挂运输　切入点：路径优化　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：与传统运输方式比较,甩挂运输实现了运输过程与装卸过程的分离,极大限度提高了牵引车有效作业时间,降低了牵引车等待时间。同时,甩挂运输减少了燃油消耗,节能减排成效显著。滚装甩挂运输模式是滚装运输与甩挂运输相结合的一种多式联运运输方式。作为一种高效快捷的新兴综合运输方式,滚装甩挂运输是我国现阶段建设综合交通体系的重要突破口,可缓解交通运输效率低、交通拥堵等问题。我国滚装甩挂运输模式的应用处于起步阶段。目前,我国开始应用此运输模式的滚装航线有中韩航线、烟大航线、长江沿线,潍坊—营口滚装甩挂运输航线已进入研讨阶段。为促进我国滚装甩挂运输方式的健康快速发展,对滚装甩挂运输模式下的集装箱运输路径进行优化,是目前甩挂运输领域需要解决的重要课题。本文对滚装甩挂运输模式下的集装箱陆海联运路径进行了优化研究,创新之处为将甩挂运输与滚装运输相结合,目前国内还未出现相关研究成果。具体研究思路为：首先,对集装箱陆海联运路径优化的相关概念进行介绍,重点阐述了路径优化问题的求解算法。其次,分析滚装甩挂运输问题的特点,指出滚装甩挂运输模式的运作环节和实施条件。然后,以滚装甩挂运输实际运作情况为基础,建立了多目标函数,设计模拟退火算法进行求解。最后,在算例分析中,以环渤海地区的滚装运输数据为基础,求解出最优的集装箱运输路径。并且,加入了处于研讨阶段的潍坊—营口新航线的数据假设,比较分析新航线的开设对成本的影响。
[Abstract]:Compared with the traditional transportation mode, the trailing transportation realizes the separation of the transportation process and the loading and unloading process, greatly improves the effective working time of the tractor, and reduces the waiting time of the tractor.At the same time, hanging transport to reduce fuel consumption, energy conservation and emission reduction remarkable results.The mode of Ro-Ro transport is a kind of multimodal transport combined with Ro-Ro transport.As an efficient and fast new comprehensive transportation mode, Ro-Ro swing transportation is an important breakthrough in the construction of comprehensive transportation system in China at present, which can alleviate the problems of low efficiency and traffic congestion.In our country, the application of ro-ro-load and hanging transport mode is still in its infancy.At present, China began to use this mode of ro / ro routes, such as China and South Korea, Yanda route, along the Yangtze River, Weifang-Yingkou ro-ro-hang transport route has entered the stage of discussion.In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of the transportation mode of ro-ro swing and hang in our country, the optimization of the container transportation route under the mode of ro-ro drop and hang transportation is an important subject that needs to be solved in the field of rolling and hanging transportation at present.In this paper, the route optimization of container land and sea transport mode is studied. The innovation lies in the combination of Ro / R transport and Ro / R transport. At present, there are no related research results in China.The specific research ideas are as follows: firstly, the related concepts of container land sea transport route optimization are introduced, and the algorithm for solving the route optimization problem is emphasized.Secondly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Ro-ro-ro-drop transportation, and points out the operation link and implementation conditions of Ro-P-Hanger transport mode.Then, on the basis of the actual operation of Ro-Ro swing and hang transportation, a multi-objective function is established and simulated annealing algorithm is designed to solve the problem.Finally, based on the data of ro / ro transport around Bohai Sea, the optimal container transportation path is solved.In addition, the data hypothesis of Weifang-Yingkou new route is added to analyze the effect of the new route on the cost.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F512.4

【参考文献】