无锡市完善城乡公交一体化发展的对策

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:04

本文选题：城乡发展　切入点：公共交通　出处：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：推进城乡公交一体化主要有两点原因：一方面,是城乡公共服务均等化的需要。随着社会主义新农村建设和城市化的不断推进,农村大多数人群众要求享受同等公交的待遇,这体现交通服务的公正性。另一方面,是公交优先发展的需要。优先发展公交是世界上许多国家或城市解决城市交通问题、促进城市可持续发展的最有效途径之一。在城市化进程不断加快的条件下,城乡公交一体化迫在眉睫。本文首先从理论上对城乡公交一体化进行分析,研究其实施理论上的可行性；继而从城乡客运发展的实际出发,研究城乡公交一体化发展的必要性。从理论和实践两个方面推断出城乡公交一体化发展趋势。无锡市自2007年推进了市区的全面城乡公交一体化,初步实现了票制、车辆、线路、场站和服务等方面的一体化,形成了无锡特色的发展模式,“无锡模式”也获得许多城市政府的借鉴。对于无锡城乡公交一体化的发展,在现状上也存在许多不足之处,主要体现在缺乏统一规划、线路设置不科学、场站基础设施不到位、财政保障机制不全面、道路通行优先缺乏保障等方面,这些都是发展中需要着力解决的问题。分析原因,主要有观念认识不到位、缺少科学规划和有效的行业监管等。为了有效解决城乡公交一体化推进中面临的问题,促进城乡公交的科学发展,笔者搜集大量国内外和部分城市该方面的做法和先进经验,他山之石、可以攻玉,从中得到许多有益的启发。在全面剖析无锡市城乡公交一体化推进中的存在问题基础上,借鉴其他国家或城市发展经验,本文认为完善城乡公交一体化发展,需要采取一系列措施,包括进行科学规划、合理设置线网、加大财政投入、实施路权优先、推进信息化应用、加强行业监管等。这也将为国内其他面临同样问题的城市提供建议参考。
[Abstract]:There are two main reasons for promoting the integration of urban and rural public transport: on the one hand, it is the need of equalization of urban and rural public services.With the construction of new socialist countryside and the development of urbanization, the majority of people in rural areas demand the same public transport treatment, which reflects the fairness of transportation services.On the other hand, it is the need of bus priority development.Giving priority to public transport is one of the most effective ways for many countries or cities in the world to solve urban traffic problems and promote the sustainable development of cities.Under the condition of accelerating urbanization, the integration of urban and rural public transportation is imminent.This paper firstly analyzes the integration of urban and rural public transport theoretically, and studies the feasibility of its implementation, and then from the reality of the development of urban and rural passenger transport, studies the necessity of the development of urban and rural public transport integration.The development trend of urban and rural transit integration is deduced from two aspects: theory and practice.Since 2007, Wuxi has promoted the integration of urban and rural public transport, and has initially realized the integration of ticket system, vehicle, line, station and service, forming a unique development model in Wuxi.Wuxi Model has also been used for reference by many city governments.For the development of urban and rural transit integration in Wuxi, there are also many deficiencies in the present situation, mainly reflected in the lack of unified planning, the unscientific layout of the lines, the inadequate infrastructure of the field stations, and the incomplete financial guarantee mechanism.These are the problems that need to be solved in the course of development.The main reasons for this analysis are lack of understanding, lack of scientific planning and effective industry supervision and so on.In order to effectively solve the problems of urban and rural transit integration and promote the scientific development of urban and rural public transport, the author collected a large number of domestic and foreign and some cities in this area of practice and advanced experience, other mountain stone, can attack jade,Get a lot of useful inspiration from it.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the existing problems in the promotion of urban and rural transit integration in Wuxi and the experience of other countries or cities, this paper holds that a series of measures, including scientific planning, should be taken to perfect the development of urban and rural public transport integration.Set up the line network rationally, increase the financial input, implement the right of the road first, promote the application of information technology, strengthen the supervision of the industry, etc.This will also provide advice for other cities facing the same problems in the country.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F572

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