铁路运输企业能耗指标监测与评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 21:29

本文选题：铁路运输　切入点：能耗管理　出处：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在推行低碳经济的背景下,作为一种节能、环保的运输方式,铁路运输势必会蓬勃发展。在这发展过程中,建立合理的铁路运输企业能耗指标的监测和评价方法,使其能够评价铁路运输企业能耗管理工作就尤其重要了。目前,我国铁路系统拥有一个较全面的节能管理机构,对铁路运输企业也建立起了能耗监测和评价体系,但是仍然存在能耗监测与评价的作用发挥不够,且一些指标过于局限,对整体能耗的评价也不足。针对这些问题本文所做的研究成果有以下几个方面： 1.本文通过现场调查、查阅资料,发现我国铁路运输企业能耗主要以煤、油、电三大部分组成；通过对2008至2010年全国能源消耗情况调查得出,总体上我国铁路运输企业的运输工作量逐年增加,而单位运输工作量和单位牵引工作量能耗逐步下降,铁路运输企业的能源利用效率在逐渐提升。 2.通过分析现有的铁路运输企业能耗指标监测与评价方法,发现现有的铁路运输企业能耗指标监测和能耗评价体系具有一定的不足：定性指标过多,且过度强调实现节能目标而忽视企业能耗管理工作。 3.针对现有评价系统的不足,建立了一套综合能耗评价体系,对铁路运输企业能耗情况进行总体评价。该指标体系包括一个总指标、3个一级指标和13个二级指标；采用层次分析法,对指标进行标准归一化,以确定每个指标的适当权重；对每个指标进行计算处理,利用灰色关联度分析法评价铁路运输企业综合能耗情况。 4.以哈尔滨铁路局为例,得出哈尔滨铁路局2010年的能耗管理工作是最好的。通过验证反应该能耗指标体系与铁路运输企业工作实际情况比较相符,并且适用于大多数铁路运输企业,具有一定的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Under the background of low - carbon economy , as an energy - saving and environment - friendly transportation mode , railway transportation is bound to flourish . In the course of this development , it is especially important to establish rational monitoring and evaluation methods of energy consumption index of railway transportation enterprises . At present , China ' s railway system has a more comprehensive energy - saving management organization , and the energy consumption monitoring and evaluation system has been established for railway transportation enterprises . However , the evaluation of energy consumption monitoring and evaluation is not enough .

1 . Through field investigation and consulting data , it is found that the energy consumption of railway transportation enterprises is mainly composed of coal , oil and electricity .
Through the investigation of the national energy consumption in 2008 - 2010 , the transportation workload of the railway transportation enterprises in China is increased year by year , and the energy consumption per unit transportation workload and unit traction workload is gradually decreased , and the energy utilization efficiency of the railway transportation enterprises gradually increases .

2 . Through analyzing the existing monitoring and evaluation methods of energy consumption indexes of railway transportation enterprises , it is found that the existing energy consumption index monitoring and energy consumption evaluation system of railway transportation enterprises has some deficiencies : excessive qualitative indexes , and over - emphasis on the realization of energy - saving targets and neglect the management of energy consumption of enterprises .

3 . Aiming at the shortage of the existing evaluation system , a comprehensive energy consumption evaluation system is established , and the overall evaluation of energy consumption of railway transportation enterprises is carried out . The index system includes a total index , three primary indicators and 13 secondary indicators ;
adopting a hierarchical analysis method to normalize the indexes to determine the appropriate weight of each index ;
Each index is calculated and processed , and the comprehensive energy consumption of railway transportation enterprises is evaluated by using the grey correlation analysis method .

4 . Taking Harbin Railway Bureau as an example , it is concluded that the energy consumption management of Harbin Railway Bureau in 2010 is the best . By verifying that the indicator system of energy consumption is consistent with the actual situation of railway transportation enterprises , and it is applicable to most railway transportation enterprises , it has certain guiding function .

【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532;F206;F224

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