天津港企业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 11:43

本文选题：天津港 + 港口竞争力　；参考：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的不断变化和起伏,全球航运业面临着严峻的发展挑战和市场考验,作为大物流航运业的枢纽和关键中心,全球港口企业尤其是中国港口都在思考着如何提升世界经济环境下的竞争力和发展力。而天津港作为环渤海经济圈的重要港口及主要枢纽港,肩负着带动中国经济增长第三极的重任,在加快国民经济和社会发展中发挥了显著的作用,港口发展取得了实质性的进步。2012年,天津港吞吐量突破4.7亿吨,位居世界港口吞吐量第四位,集装箱吞吐量达到1200万TEU,跃居世界港口第十位。本文在综述了竞争力理论的发展基础上,结合港口行业的特性,由企业竞争力概括出港口竞争力的定义。在全面分析了沿海港口发展现状的基础上,从经济环境、社会环境、文化环境和科技环境等四个外部影响因素入手,参考大量权威报告和数据分析,总结港口尤其是中国沿海港口的发展趋势,提出制约天津港企业竞争力的有关问题。运用波特五力理论模型分析方法,并从环渤海各省港口经济共同体的角度,剖析了天津港和辽宁沿海经济带核心大连港、山东半岛蓝色经济区青岛港的竞争力对比,并最终得出天津港企业竞争力虽强于青岛和大连两港,但是优势微弱的结论。最后,根据天津港的实际情况,会同发展战略和企业定位,进一步提出了提升天津港企业竞争力的初步对策和建议,为天津港制定发展战略决策提供了理论依据,也对兄弟港口企业进行发展规划管理起到一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous changes and fluctuations of the world economy, the global shipping industry is facing severe development challenges and market tests, as the hub and key center of the large logistics shipping industry.Global port enterprises, especially Chinese ports, are thinking about how to enhance the competitiveness and development of the world economic environment.As an important port and a major hub port in the Bohai economic circle, Tianjin Port shoulders the responsibility of driving the third pole of China's economic growth and has played a significant role in speeding up the development of the national economy and society.The port development has made substantial progress. In 2012, Tianjin Port throughput exceeded 470 million tons, ranking fourth in the world port throughput, container throughput reached 12 million TEU, ranking tenth in the world port.On the basis of summarizing the development of competitiveness theory and combining the characteristics of port industry, this paper generalizes the definition of port competitiveness by enterprise competitiveness.On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the present situation of the development of coastal ports, starting with the four external factors of economic environment, social environment, cultural environment and scientific and technological environment, and referring to a large number of authoritative reports and data analysis,This paper summarizes the development trend of ports, especially the coastal ports of China, and puts forward some problems restricting the competitiveness of Tianjin Port enterprises.Using Porter's five forces theory model analysis method, and from the point of view of the port economic community of each province around the Bohai Sea, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of Tianjin Port, the core Dalian Port of Liaoning coastal economic belt, and the Qingdao Port in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula.Finally, the conclusion that Tianjin port enterprise competitive power is stronger than Qingdao port and Dalian port, but the advantage is weak.Finally, according to the actual situation of Tianjin Port, in conjunction with the development strategy and enterprise positioning, the paper further puts forward the preliminary countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of Tianjin Port enterprises, which provides a theoretical basis for making the development strategy decision of Tianjin Port.Also for brother port enterprises to develop planning and management to play a certain reference.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F552.6

【参考文献】