广东省物流产业与交通相关性的研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:01

本文选题：物流产业 + 交通　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的快速发展，全球的物流产业也在加速发展。物流产业是一个新兴的产业，发展的速度很快，特别是随着区域经济一体化、贸易自由化和交通运输一体化的时代到来，物流产业越来越受到人们的重视。现代物流是以高新科技为基础，以顾客的满意度为目标，物流在降低经济物质能耗、提高劳动生产率、加快信息流通等方面发挥了越来越重要的作用，被誉为企业的“第三利润源”。现代物流产业已经成为很多发达国家的支柱产业，其发展程度是衡量一个国家和地区现代化程度和经济实力的重要标志之一。广东是中国物流产业最发达的省份，是中国外贸第一大省。广东近年来扩大经济圈合作的深度和广度，加快珠三角区域经济一体化的建设，重点推进省内城际轨道、公路和水电油气管网一体化建设。本文研究分析广东的经济、交通、物流现状，吸收国内外的研究成果，通过分析广东现代物流产业与交通的相关性，制定了有效交通运输策略来促进物流产业的发展战略。广东在全国的经济地位起着核心作用，地理位置优越，毗邻港澳，交通发达。广东可以改善交通环境，提高整个广东物流产业竞争力，推动广东经济转型升级发展。本文首先对物流业和交通运输的相关性进行了分析，选取了能够代表两个产业发展的指标，通过数据检索，选取了年度物流增加值（WL）、年度载货车数量（HZ）、年度物流投资额（TZ）和航空货运吞吐量（HK）四个指标，运用协整理论和Granger检验研究了交通运输业对物流产业的作用。本文得出的结论主要有以下几点：（1）交通运输业在国民经济发展中起到至关总要的作用。（2）作为服务业的物流产业对国民经济转型和促进增长有较大作用。（3）交通运输业对物流产业有长期促进作用，，物流产业会刺激交通运输的发展。（4）从长期来看，交通运输业对物流的促进作用也比较显著。经过分析为广东交通物流发展制定策略有：加快广东交通一体化发展；积极培养物流人才；出台各种交通优惠政策降低物流成本；改善交通设施环境。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, the global logistics industry is also accelerating development. Logistics industry is a new industry, which develops rapidly. Especially, with the arrival of the era of regional economic integration, trade liberalization and transportation integration, the logistics industry has been paid more and more attention. Modern logistics is based on high-tech and customer satisfaction. Logistics plays a more and more important role in reducing economic material energy consumption, improving labor productivity, accelerating information flow and so on. Known as the "third profit source" of enterprises. Modern logistics industry has become a pillar industry in many developed countries, and its development level is one of the important symbols to measure the degree of modernization and economic strength of a country or region. Guangdong is the most developed province in China's logistics industry and the largest province in China's foreign trade. In recent years, Guangdong has expanded the depth and breadth of economic circle cooperation, quickened the construction of regional economic integration in the Pearl River Delta, and put emphasis on promoting the integration of inter-city track, highway and hydro-electric oil and gas pipeline network in the province. This paper studies and analyzes the present situation of Guangdong's economy, transportation and logistics, absorbs the domestic and foreign research results, and formulates effective transportation strategies to promote the development of logistics industry by analyzing the correlation between Guangdong's modern logistics industry and traffic. Guangdong plays a central role in the national economic status, geographical location, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, transportation is developed. Guangdong can improve the transportation environment, enhance the competitiveness of Guangdong logistics industry, and promote Guangdong's economic transformation and development. This paper first analyzes the correlation between logistics industry and transportation, selects the indicators that can represent the development of the two industries, and retrieves them through data. This paper selects four indexes of annual logistics added value (WL), annual freight car quantity (HZ), annual logistics investment (TZ) and air freight throughput (HK), and studies the effect of transportation on logistics industry by using cointegration theory and Granger test. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) Transportation plays an important role in the development of national economy. 2) as a service industry, logistics industry has a great effect on the transformation of national economy and promotion of growth. The industry has a long-term role in promoting the logistics industry, Logistics industry will stimulate the development of transportation. The strategies for the development of Guangdong traffic logistics are as follows: speeding up the development of Guangdong traffic integration, actively cultivating logistics talents, introducing various preferential transportation policies to reduce logistics costs, and improving the transportation facilities environment.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F512.7;F259.27

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