台湾海峡高速客滚航运安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:13

本文选题：台湾海峡 + 高速客滚　；参考：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着台湾海峡两岸大三通时代的来临,高速客滚船以其高速、便捷、舒适、安全、客货同运等特性,受到了人们的青睐。高速客滚船“海峡号”自2011年11月30日投入使用于福建平潭至台湾台中航线,目前该航线是海上航程最近、航行时间最短、速度最快、乘坐环境最舒适豪华的“大三通”海上直航航线,现已成为海峡两岸客货运输中不可或缺的一部分。然而,随着国内、国际贸易的不断增加,作为东北亚联系印度洋和欧洲重要交通要道、中国南北之间货物运输黄金水道的台湾海峡,通航环境却日益复杂,交通流冲突现象愈加明显。加上高速客滚船本身所具有的特性及航线特点,台湾海峡高速客滚航运安全存在诸多风险。由于新的航线、新的船型及特殊的地理位置和政治位置,如发生事故,将造成极大的人命、财产损失及极坏的政治影响。本文通过对台湾海峡的通航环境分析、高速客滚船特性及营运风险研究、安全管理现状研究,借鉴类似航线安全管理教训及经验,提出台湾海峡高速客滚航线营运风险,同时,针对台湾海峡高速客滚航运实际情况,从加强立法和相关制度建设、规范公司管理、完善应急救援体系、加强基础设施建设及强化主管机关安全监管等五个方面提出了台湾海峡高速客滚航运安全管理的对策,为更好保障台湾海峡高速客滚航运安全提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the coming of the era of the big three links between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, the high speed passenger ro / ro ship is favored by people because of its high speed, convenience, comfort, safety, passenger and cargo transportation and so on. Since November 30, 2011, the Ro-Ro High-Speed passenger ship, the Channel, has been in use on the route from Pingtan, Fujian, to Taichung, Taiwan. At present, the route is the nearest voyage at sea, the shortest sailing time and the fastest speed. Ride the most comfortable and luxurious "three links" direct sea route, has become an indispensable part of passenger and cargo transport across the Taiwan Strait. However, with the continuous increase in domestic and international trade, the Taiwan Strait, which is an important transportation route between the Indian Ocean and Europe in Northeast Asia, the golden waterway for the transport of goods between the North and the South of China, has become increasingly complex in its navigational environment. Traffic conflict is becoming more and more obvious. In addition, there are many risks to the safety of high-speed passenger roll shipping in the Taiwan Strait due to the characteristics and route characteristics of the high speed passenger ro / ro ship itself. As a result of the new route, the new ship type and the special geographical and political position, if the accident occurs, will cause the enormous human life, the property loss and the extremely bad political influence. Based on the analysis of navigation environment in the Taiwan Strait, the study on the characteristics and operational risks of high-speed passenger ro / ro ships, the present situation of safety management, and the lessons and experiences of similar routes safety management, this paper puts forward the operational risks of high-speed passenger rolling routes in the Taiwan Strait. In view of the actual situation of high-speed passenger rolling shipping in the Taiwan Strait, from strengthening the construction of legislation and related systems, standardizing company management, and perfecting the emergency rescue system, This paper puts forward the countermeasures of the safety management of high-speed passenger rolling shipping in the Taiwan Strait from the five aspects of strengthening the infrastructure construction and strengthening the safety supervision of the competent authorities, which provides a reference for better ensuring the safety of the high-speed passenger rolling shipping in the Taiwan Strait.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.7

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