航运网络与港口发展——以近代上海港为中心

发布时间：2018-05-01 11:07

本文选题：航运网络 + 中转运输　；参考：《史林》2014年02期

【摘要】：从航运网络的角度分析近代上海港的崛起,勾勒出上海港航运网络的形成过程,进而利用旧海关资料所含货物中转数据,揭示航运网络推动港口货物中转运输。认为近代开埠之后,上海港的"襟江带海"的区位优势开始显现,轮船招商局、蓝烟囱轮船公司等纷纷以上海为中心设置航线,上海成为中国航运网络的重要门户。正是基于这种航运网络,上海的对外运输特别是中转运输蓬勃开展,货物中转率长期维持在50%以上,显示了上海港在联系国内口岸与海外市场之间非常重要的中介作用,这也意味着依托于不断扩大和加密的航运网络,上海港的资源配置能力得到了很大的提升,由此也推动了上海整个城市的发展。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of shipping network, this paper analyzes the rise of modern Shanghai Port, outlines the forming process of Shanghai Port Shipping Network, and then reveals that the shipping network promotes the transit of port cargo by using the cargo transit data contained in the old customs data. It is considered that after the opening of the port in modern times, the location advantage of the port of Shanghai began to appear, and the steamship Merchants Bureau and the Blue Chimney Shipping Company took Shanghai as the center to set up the route one after another, and Shanghai became the important gateway of China's shipping network. It is precisely because of this shipping network that Shanghai's external transportation, especially transit transport, is booming, and the rate of transit of goods has been maintained at more than 50% for a long time. This shows that the Shanghai port plays a very important intermediary role in linking the domestic ports with the overseas markets. This means that with the expanding and encrypted shipping network, the resource allocation capacity of Shanghai Port has been greatly improved, thus promoting the development of the whole city of Shanghai.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40901091,41371140) 国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD092) 上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2012ECK001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F552

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