公私伙伴关系在我国城市地铁建设中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:05

本文选题：城市地铁 + 公私伙伴关系　；参考：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市经济的发展,城镇化速度加快,城市交通承担着越来越重的压力,拥堵问题日益严重,城市地铁成为解决公共交通问题的重要途径,在公共交通中占据着越来越重要的地位,发展极为迅速。然而地铁作为一种公共产品,具有建设资金额度大、投资回报周期长、经营利润小等特点,给政府的公共支出带来了巨大的压力。政府的单一投资运营模式已不能满足巨大的公共需求,世界各国都在探索新型的运营模式。其中源起于英国的公私伙伴关系(即"Public Private Partnerships")正在逐步兴起并在公共事业领域迅速推广,成为各国解决公共服务财政困境的一个重要发展模式。而我国虽然这种公私伙伴关系起步较晚,但自北京地铁4号线开创了公私伙伴关系模式先例,很好地促进了公共部门与私营部门的合作关系,不仅实现了融资渠道多元化,减轻了政府的财政压力,还优化了地铁交通的服务质量和运营效率,公私伙伴关系模式在我国城市地铁运营中也逐步推广开来。文章围绕公私伙伴关系在城市地铁中的应用,特别以北京地铁4号线为主要案例,深度分析了我国城市地铁公私伙伴关系模式的应用现状、具体运作模式以及在应用过程中存在的问题,并结合国外发达国家城市地铁公私伙伴关系模式的发展经验,探索我国城市地铁建设中公私伙伴关系模式的发展策略,促进公私伙伴关系模式由起步阶段向成熟阶段迈进。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban economy and the acceleration of urbanization, urban traffic is under more and more pressure, and the problem of congestion is becoming more and more serious. Urban subway has become an important way to solve the problem of public transport. In the public transport plays an increasingly important role, the development is extremely rapid. However, as a kind of public goods, subway has the characteristics of large amount of construction capital, long period of return on investment and small operating profit, which brings great pressure to the public expenditure of the government. The single investment operation mode of the government can not meet the huge public demand, and the countries all over the world are exploring the new operation mode. Among them, the public-private partnership ("Public Private Partnerships"), which originated in Britain, is gradually rising and rapidly popularizing in the field of public utilities, which has become an important development model for countries to solve the financial difficulties of public services. Although this kind of public-private partnership started relatively late in our country, it has created a precedent of public-private partnership model since Beijing Metro Line 4, which has promoted the cooperation between public and private sectors, and has not only realized the diversification of financing channels. It alleviates the financial pressure of the government and optimizes the service quality and operation efficiency of subway transportation. The model of public-private partnership is gradually popularized in the urban subway operation of our country. Based on the application of public-private partnership in urban subway, especially taking Beijing Metro Line 4 as the main case, this paper deeply analyzes the application status of public-private partnership model of urban subway in China. The concrete operation mode and the existing problems in the application process, and combined with the development experience of the developed countries' urban subway public-private partnership model, explore the development strategy of the public-private partnership model in the construction of our country's urban subway. To promote the public-private partnership model from the initial stage to the mature stage.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572.3

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