甘肃省道路运输应急管理平台优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:21

本文选题：道路运输 + 应急管理　；参考：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,由于自然灾害、生产安全事故、群体事件等频繁发生,人民生命财产遭受巨大损失,也使我省道路运输业健康发展受到严重影响。道路运输作为综合运输体系的重要组成部分以及在我省占主导地位的运输方式,受突发事件影响程度和波及范围越来越大。道路运输应急管理平台是我省应急体系的重要组成部分,同时道路运输覆盖范围广、通达程度深、时效性强、机动灵活等特点决定了在处理自然灾害、事故灾难、社会公共事件、重点物资运输等突发事件中发挥着基础性和不可替代的重要作用,做好道路运输应急管理平台是道路运输行业管理工作的重中之重。近几年我省道路运输行业积极参与了2008年抗击雨雪冰冻灾害、“5.12”抗震救灾、甘南藏区维稳、奥运保障、雨雪冰冻自然灾害、玉树地震、舟曲特大泥石流等重大应急保障工作。结合甘肃省道路运输应急管应急管理平台现状,我省道路运输管理机构在道路运输应急应急管理平台方面进行了许多有益的探索和尝试,同时也积累了宝贵的实战经验。在历次突发事件道路运输应急保障实践过程中,道路运输行业应急管理平台面对突发公共事件应急处置能力得到了不断提高,但是也暴露出了一系列亟待解决的问题,如存在数据采集与互通、信息接报与发布、基础支撑与保障队伍建设、补偿与灾后处置等方面还不够完善。优化道路运输应急管理平台,适应市场化要求,找准病因,拿出优化方案设计及实施对策,这对于我省道路运输应急管理工作有着深远的历史意义和重要的现实意义。围绕道路运输应急管理研究,分析我省道路运输应急管理平台体系及其功能。根据我省道路运输应急管理平台现状,从道路运输应急保障的复杂程度和保障难度实际出发,提出道路运输行业应急管理平台的思路、原则与目标及管理平台架构。针对在现实我省道路运输应急管理平台工作中出现的急需解决的几个关键问题,进行归纳与整合,提出合理化措施和建议,进一步优化我省道路运输应急管理平台,增强实践操作性,将突发事件所造成的损失降至最低,提高道路运输行业应对突发事件的能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to natural disasters, production safety accidents, group events and other frequent occurrence, people's lives and property suffered huge losses, but also caused a serious impact on the healthy development of the road transport industry in our province. As an important part of the integrated transportation system and the dominant mode of transportation in our province, road transportation is more and more affected by sudden events. The road transportation emergency management platform is an important part of the emergency system in our province. At the same time, the characteristics of road transportation, such as wide coverage, deep access, strong timeliness, flexibility and so on, determine the characteristics of dealing with natural disasters and accidents. Social public events, key material transportation and other emergencies play a fundamental and irreplaceable important role, road transport emergency management platform is the most important task of road transport industry management. In recent years, the road transportation industry in our province has actively participated in the fight against snow and rain freezing disasters in 2008, "5.12" earthquake relief, Gannan Tibetan region to maintain stability, Olympic security, rain and snow frozen natural disasters, Yushu earthquake, Zhouqu large debris flow and other major emergency support work. Combined with the present situation of emergency management platform of road transportation emergency management in Gansu Province, the road transportation management organization of our province has carried on many beneficial explorations and attempts in the aspect of road transportation emergency management platform, at the same time has accumulated valuable actual combat experience. In the practice of road transportation emergency support in the past emergencies, the emergency management platform of road transport industry has been continuously improving its ability to deal with emergencies in the face of public emergencies, but it has also exposed a series of problems that need to be solved urgently. Such as data collection and communication, information receiving and issuing, basic support and support team construction, compensation and post-disaster disposal are not perfect. Optimizing the road transportation emergency management platform, adapting to the market demand, finding out the cause of the disease, and putting out the optimized scheme design and the implementation countermeasure, this has the profound historical significance and the important realistic significance for our province road transportation emergency management work. Based on the research of road transportation emergency management, this paper analyzes the system and function of road transportation emergency management platform in our province. According to the present situation of road transportation emergency management platform in our province, this paper puts forward the train of thought, principles and objectives of the emergency management platform of road transportation industry and the structure of the management platform from the point of view of the complexity and difficulty of road transportation emergency support. In view of several key problems that need to be solved urgently in the work of road transportation emergency management platform in our province, this paper sums up and integrates, puts forward reasonable measures and suggestions, and further optimizes the emergency management platform of road transportation in our province. Enhance the practical operation, reduce the losses caused by emergencies to the minimum, and improve the ability of road transportation industry to deal with emergencies.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63;F542.8

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