哈尔滨铁路外贸公司基于信息系统的管理模式优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 11:19

本文选题：信息系统 + 管理模式　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代社会，飞速发展的信息技术正凭借对各类信息所进行的快速采集、传输、存储、处理和利用等功能，对企业的生存和发展产生巨大而深刻的影响,不仅改善了企业内部的管理观念和管理模式，而且还改善了企业外部的生存条件和竞争环境。那么企业在引入信息系统之后如何将信息系统与企业自身的管理现状相结合，制定出适合本企业的优化方案从而对企业的经营管理模式起到最大的优化效果是至关重要的。哈尔滨铁路外贸公司是隶属于哈尔滨铁路局的直属外贸企业，从事化工品的进口和销售，在实际经营中，公司在进行经营决策时必须同时遵守哈尔滨铁路局的有关管理规定，冗长的管理流程、不通畅的信息处理，给企业的经营和发展带来很大阻碍。哈尔滨铁路外贸公司作为国有外贸企业所形成的这种特殊管理模式，带来管理方式落后、工作效率低等诸多弊端，已经很难适应市场信息瞬息万变的节奏。在外贸行业，这也是许多国有企业越来越缺少竞争力的主要原因。国有外贸企业如何在新形势、新需求、新环境下占有一席之地，不断生存并且发展壮大，是哈尔滨铁路外贸公司管理层不断思考并且迫切解决的课题。本论文在这样的国际、国内背景下，详细探讨了该公司管理模式的现状以及存在的问题，分析了公司对信息系统的需求，并基于信息系统的应用提出优化方案，并对实施方案后的优化效果进行分析。引导哈尔滨铁路外贸公司为适应形势发展和市场环境的变化，必须迅速更新经营理念，尽快建立适合本公司特点的管理模式。本文主体共分为四部分。在本论文的研究过程中，文章将管理理论与本人在该公司多年工作的实践经验相结合,采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的系统分析原则，综合运用经济学、管理学、项目管理学等相关理论，，对哈尔滨铁路外贸公司企业管理的现状进行了实地调查和分析,以该公司作为案例,对其基于信息系统优化前后的新、旧管理模式进行了全面对比分析,同时参考相关的学术文献进行了具体的分析和探讨生动、具体的展现了信息技术对企业管理所带来的影响。在哈尔滨铁路外贸公司信息系统管理模式优化研究过程中，对公司管理模式的优化效果是非常显著的，一方面通过优化方案改善了管理模式，另一方面给公司带来了很大经济效益，很好的实现了扭亏为盈。本文通过对哈尔滨铁路外贸公司信息系统管理模式优化研究和实践总结，希望能够为类似的其他国有外贸企业的管理提供借鉴和帮助。论文最后一部分为结论部分。是对本文的研究结果进行系统的梳理与总结。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the rapid development of information technology is relying on the rapid collection, transmission, storage, processing and utilization of all kinds of information, which has a huge and profound impact on the survival and development of enterprises. It not only improves the internal management concept and management mode, but also improves the external living conditions and competitive environment. So how to combine the information system with the management status of the enterprise after the introduction of information system, and make the optimization scheme suitable for the enterprise, so it is very important to maximize the optimization effect of the enterprise management mode. Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company is a foreign trade enterprise directly affiliated to Harbin Railway Administration, which is engaged in the import and sale of chemical products. In actual operation, the company must abide by the relevant management regulations of Harbin Railway Administration while making management decisions. The long management process, the unsmooth information processing, brings the very big obstacle to the enterprise management and the development. As a state-owned foreign trade enterprise, Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company has many disadvantages, such as backward management mode and low working efficiency, which makes it difficult to adapt to the ever-changing rhythm of market information. In foreign trade, this is also the main reason why many state-owned enterprises are becoming less competitive. How the state-owned foreign trade enterprises take a place in the new situation, new demand, new environment, survive and develop constantly, is the subject that the management of Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company constantly ponders and solves urgently. In this paper, under the international and domestic background, the present situation and existing problems of the management mode of the company are discussed in detail, and the requirements of the company for information system are analyzed, and the optimization scheme based on the application of the information system is put forward. The optimization effect after the implementation of the scheme is analyzed. In order to guide Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company to adapt to the development of the situation and the change of the market environment, it is necessary to quickly renew the management concept and establish a management model suitable for the characteristics of the company as soon as possible. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts. In the research process of this paper, the paper combines the management theory with the practical experience I have worked in the company for many years, adopts the system analysis principle of combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and synthetically applies economics and management. Based on the theory of project management and other related theories, the paper makes a field investigation and analysis on the present situation of the enterprise management of Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company. Taking the company as a case, it bases on the new situation before and after the optimization of the information system. The old management mode is compared and analyzed comprehensively, and at the same time, referring to the relevant academic literature, the paper makes concrete analysis and discussion vividly, and concretely shows the influence of information technology on enterprise management. In the process of optimizing the information system management mode of Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company, the effect of optimizing the management mode of the company is very remarkable. On the one hand, it improves the management mode by optimizing the scheme. On the other hand, the company has brought great economic benefits, a good turnaround. Based on the research and practice of the optimization of information system management mode of Harbin Railway Foreign Trade Company, this paper hopes to provide reference and help for the management of other similar state-owned foreign trade enterprises. The last part of the paper is the conclusion. It is a systematic combing and summing up of the research results of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F532.6;F752;F270.7

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