延边州民用航空业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 05:09

本文选题：延边州 + 民用航空业　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民用航空业既是快速增长的生活性服务业,也是重要的生产性服务业,民航业的发展水平也是衡量一个地区经济社会发展的重要指标。"十三五"提出民航供给侧结构性改革的首要任务是着力加快民航基础设施布局与建设、全面提升航空运输服务能力、切实转变民航行业增长方式以及全面深化民航体制机制改革。延边州民航业的发展水平不仅影响延边地区经济社会发展,也影响着延边在东北亚国际关系中的地位。推动民航业供给侧结构性改革,实现民航业的提质增效,是国家供给侧结构性改革的重要内容,也是延边州民航业需要努力的方向和目标。促进延边州民用航空业的发展,有利于延边州经济社会发展,也有利于巩固提升延边州在图们江地区的特殊地位。本文首先以2016年我国民用航空业发展现状为叙事背景,以延边州民用航空业为实证研究对象,然后从规模经济、范围经济、市场结构理论和服务业理论等民用航空业发展的相关理论的交叉视角出发,并论述分析民用航空业产业链知识。本文依据延边州经济发展现状尤其是服务业中的旅游业的发展特点,并结合"中国经济新常态"下国内的民用航空业发展现状和特点,研究延边州民用航空业发展的特点,阐述延边州民用航空业对地方经济发展的作用。基于近年来国内关于民用航空业发展问题的相关研究成果和延边州航空业发展的相关数据,运用实证分析法、规范分析法、比较分析法、计量分析法等方法,分别对延边州民航业发展存在的内部和外部问题展开分析。从航空能源形式和能源供求方式、民航人才培养和使用体系、政府民航政策、民航企业管理方式、产业融合加剧等多个方面,对延边州发展民用航空业的影响因素进行深入分析。本文最后根据"东北振兴"和"一带一路"的东北延伸以及"长吉图"发展规划的政策中关于民用航空业的规划内容,从以下四个方面寻找延边州民用航空业发展的对策:一、完善内部管理,满足市场供需;二、资源共享并加强与其他运输行业的合作以实现互利共赢;三、政府积极调控,确保市场配置资源,并跟进服务保障;四、控制运营成本,创新服务品牌提升民航竞争力,深化机制改革以发挥自身优势,借鉴国外经验以寻求国际合作。
[Abstract]:The civil aviation industry is not only a rapidly growing living service industry, but also an important producer service industry. The level of development of the civil aviation industry is also an important indicator to measure the economic and social development of a region. " The 13th Five-Year Plan proposed that the primary task of structural reform on the supply side of civil aviation is to speed up the layout and construction of civil aviation infrastructure, and to comprehensively enhance the air transport service capacity. We will effectively transform the growth pattern of the civil aviation industry and comprehensively deepen the reform of the civil aviation system and mechanism. The development level of Yanbian civil aviation industry not only affects the economic and social development of Yanbian region, but also affects the position of Yanbian in the international relations of Northeast Asia. It is an important content of national supply-side structural reform to promote the supply-side structural reform of civil aviation industry and realize the improvement of quality and efficiency of civil aviation industry. It is also the direction and goal of civil aviation industry in Yanbian Prefecture. Promoting the development of civil aviation industry in Yanbian prefecture is beneficial to the economic and social development of Yanbian prefecture and also to consolidating and promoting the special position of Yanbian state in Tumen River area. This paper firstly takes the present situation of China's civil aviation industry in 2016 as the narrative background, takes Yanbian state civil aviation industry as the empirical research object, and then from the scale economy, the scope economy, This paper discusses and analyzes the knowledge of civil aviation industry chain from the cross-angle of market structure theory and service industry theory. Based on the characteristics of the economic development of Yanbian prefecture, especially the tourism industry in the service industry, and combined with the present situation and characteristics of the civil aviation industry in Yanbian prefecture under the new normal state of Chinese economy, this paper studies the characteristics of the development of the civil aviation industry in Yanbian prefecture. This paper expounds the effect of civil aviation industry in Yanbian Prefecture on the development of local economy. Based on the relevant research results on the development of civil aviation industry in recent years and the relevant data of the development of aviation industry in Yanbian Prefecture, the paper uses the methods of empirical analysis, normative analysis, comparative analysis, econometric analysis, etc. The internal and external problems in the development of civil aviation industry in Yanbian Prefecture are analyzed respectively. From the aviation energy form and energy supply and demand mode, civil aviation personnel training and use system, government civil aviation policy, civil aviation enterprise management mode, industry convergence and other aspects, The factors affecting the development of civil aviation industry in Yanbian Prefecture are analyzed. Finally, according to the northeast extension of "Northeast Revitalization" and "Belt and Road" and the contents of the civil aviation industry planning in the "Changjitu" development plan, this paper looks for the countermeasures for the development of civil aviation industry in Yanbian Prefecture from the following four aspects: 1. Improve internal management to meet market demand and supply; second, share resources and strengthen cooperation with other transport industries to achieve win-win results; third, the government actively regulates and controls the market to allocate resources and follow up on service security; fourth, control operating costs, Innovative service brands to enhance the competitiveness of civil aviation, deepening the reform of the mechanism to give play to their own advantages, learn from foreign experience in order to seek international cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F562.8

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